CVE-2025-38082

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Write a zero termination\nafterwards."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via a `write(2)`/`pwrite(2)` syscall on the local debugfs files `/sys/kernel/debug/gpio-virtuser/<dev>/<line>/direction` and `.../consumer`. There is no network, remote-peer, or over-the-air input path into the gpio-virtuser driver.\nAC:L - A single unconditional write triggers it deterministically \u2014 a 32-byte write to `direction` guarantees an unterminated buffer and a one-byte OOB store past `buf[32]`, and a zero-length write to `consumer` guarantees `buf[strlen(buf)-1]` evaluates to `buf[-1]` on default `INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO` kernels. There is no race, no timing window, and no memory-layout precondition outside the attacker's influence, since the attacker controls both the write length and every byte.\nPR:L - The debugfs nodes are mode 0644 and debugfs defaults to a 0700 root, but the `uid=`/`gid=`/`mode=` mount options and vendor chown policies commonly delegate debugfs to non-root system accounts on the embedded/industrial/automotive boards where a GPIO test-consumer device is instantiated, so a low-privileged local account is the realistic worst case \u2014 consistent with prior kernel CNA debugfs scoring (CVE-2025-38317, CVE-2025-38307).\nUI:N - The attacker performs the write entirely on their own; no victim action, mount, or file-open by another user is required.\nS:U - The corruption and disclosure occur in kernel stack/heap memory within the same kernel security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - `strim()` and `strlen()` read out of bounds past the stack buffer, and the unterminated buffer is handed to `gpiod_set_consumer_name()` \u2192 `desc_set_label()`, which `strcpy()`s the out-of-bounds stack bytes into a label exported to userspace through the debugfs `consumer` read and `GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL`; a `pwrite` at offset 31 leaks up to 31 bytes of uninitialized kernel stack, which can contain pointers and defeat KASLR.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write \u2014 a NUL byte stored past the end of `buf[32]` in `direction`, and below the array (`buf[-1]`) or beyond it in `consumer` \u2014 at an offset the attacker can influence by grooming the kernel stack with prior syscalls, yielding a classic poison-NUL-byte primitive able to truncate an adjacent saved pointer or length field into a control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Corrupting adjacent stack locals, the stack-protector canary, or the frame of neighboring calls produces `__stack_chk_fail()` panics or oopses, and the OOB `strlen()` walk can fault; the attacker can repeat the write at will to guarantee a crash."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpio/gpio-virtuser.c"], "versions": [{"version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "lessThan": "afe090366f470f77e140ff3407db813f57852c04", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "lessThan": "b96feaaa0fda1e3871b438143c3446954b32d3a7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "lessThan": "7118be7c6072f40391923543fdd1563b8d56377c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpio/gpio-virtuser.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.32", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.32"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afe090366f470f77e140ff3407db813f57852c04"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b96feaaa0fda1e3871b438143c3446954b32d3a7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7118be7c6072f40391923543fdd1563b8d56377c"}], "title": "gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpio/gpio-virtuser.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "afe090366f470f77e140ff3407db813f57852c04", "status": "affected", "version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "b96feaaa0fda1e3871b438143c3446954b32d3a7", "status": "affected", "version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7118be7c6072f40391923543fdd1563b8d56377c", "status": "affected", "version": "91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpio/gpio-virtuser.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.11"}, {"lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.32", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4A0B0CEE-D47B-434F-86D9-03E1CFBEF1AD", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.32", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB4249FA-EF24-4488-A579-B8E8EE87EA6F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "13FC0DDE-E513-465E-9E81-515702D49B74", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C7B5B0E-4EEB-48F5-B4CF-0935A7633845", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2D240580-3048-49B2-9E27-F115A9DF8224", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "90320558-E553-4EF5-8A0B-0F5D20113BD2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write\n\nIf the caller wrote more characters, count is truncated to the max\navailable space in \"simple_write_to_buffer\". Check that the input\nsize does not exceed the buffer size. Write a zero termination\nafterwards."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: gpio: virtuser: correcci\u00f3n de una posible escritura fuera de l\u00edmite. Si el llamador escribi\u00f3 m\u00e1s caracteres, el recuento se trunca al espacio m\u00e1ximo disponible en \"simple_write_to_buffer\". Compruebe que el tama\u00f1o de entrada no supere el tama\u00f1o del b\u00fafer. Escriba una terminaci\u00f3n de cero despu\u00e9s."}], "id": "CVE-2025-38082", "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:49.067", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-06-18T10:15:41.890", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7118be7c6072f40391923543fdd1563b8d56377c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afe090366f470f77e140ff3407db813f57852c04"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b96feaaa0fda1e3871b438143c3446954b32d3a7"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write", "id": "2373328", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373328"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ngpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write\nIf the caller wrote more characters, count is truncated to the max\navailable space in \"simple_write_to_buffer\". Check that the input\nsize does not exceed the buffer size. Write a zero termination\nafterwards."], "name": "CVE-2025-38082", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38082\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38082\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061845-CVE-2025-38082-7ec8@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-06-23T09:16:29.644182+00:00", "updated": "2025-06-23T09:16:29.644231+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}