Description
Use after free in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2025-12-09
Score: 7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Local Privilege Escalation
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Use after free in the DirectX graphics kernel allows an authorized local attacker to gain elevated privileges. The flaw is a classic use‑after‑free (CWE‑416) arising from a data‑race condition (CWE‑362) that can cause kernel components to access memory that has already been freed. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary code with system‑level privileges, potentially compromising the entire host.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability is present in Microsoft Windows 10 starting with version 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 from 22H3 through 25H2, and a variety of Windows Server releases including 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025 and their Server Core variants. These editions ship with the same kernel‑mode DirectX driver that contains the defect.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 7 indicates a moderate‑to‑high risk. An EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation attempts are currently rare, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because the flaw requires an authorized local attacker with the ability to run DirectX code, the attack vector is local. If the vulnerability is successfully exploited, the attacker could elevate privileges to that of the operating‑system user, potentially allowing full control over the affected machine.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 20, 2026 at 16:09 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest Windows update that contains the DirectX kernel patch, accessible via Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center updates page.
  • If the update cannot be applied immediately, prevent execution of DirectX applications by disabling graphics acceleration or removing nonessential graphics drivers.
  • Implement least‑privilege and ensure local accounts are highly restricted; consider using Device Guard or other defense‑in‑depth mechanisms to isolate privileged processes.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 20, 2026 at 16:09 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 10 Dec 2025 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2022 23h2
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2022 23h2

Tue, 09 Dec 2025 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 09 Dec 2025 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use after free in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 23h2 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 23h2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-16T14:18:38.246Z

Reserved: 2025-10-15T17:11:21.222Z

Link: CVE-2025-62573

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-12-09T20:16:36.066Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:03.680

Modified: 2025-12-10T19:17:02.693

Link: CVE-2025-62573

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-20T16:15:11Z

Weaknesses