Impact
The vulnerability exists in the InnoDB storage engine of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. It is a resource exhaustion weakness identified as CWE‑400 (Denial of Service via Resource Contention) combined with an improper access control flaw (CWE‑284) that allows a high‑privileged attacker to trigger the issue. An attacker who has high privileges and can reach the database over the network can exploit it to cause the InnoDB subsystem to hang or crash, resulting in a denial‑of‑service condition where the database becomes unresponsive until it is restarted or the repair process completes.
Affected Systems
Affected releases are: MySQL Server 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1; and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. Any deployment running a version within these ranges is susceptible unless a non‑disruptive patch is applied.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 indicates a moderate availability impact. The EPSS score is very low, under 1%, suggesting that exploitation is unlikely to happen in the wild, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers must possess high privileges and have network access through one of the supported protocols. While the flaw does not expose sensitive data, repeated successful attacks could disrupt critical services by repeatedly crashing the database.
OpenCVE Enrichment