Impact
This vulnerability is in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. A high‑privileged attacker with network access can trigger a crash or hang, resulting in a denial‑of‑service that renders the database unavailable. The weakness is a failure to handle optimizer logic properly, causing a loss of availability but no impact on confidentiality or integrity.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, along with Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, are vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 4.9 indicates a moderate severity that affects only availability. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low probability of exploitation in the wild, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The likely attack requires a user with elevated privileges who can authenticate to the database, then issue a query that exercises the broken optimizer path, leading to a crash. Once the crash occurs, the service remains unavailable until it is manually restarted or patched.
OpenCVE Enrichment