Impact
This flaw affects the PDF Viewer component in Mozilla Firefox and can lead to a denial of service when the browser processes a PDF file that triggers the vulnerability (CWE-400). The result is a disruption of the viewer’s normal operation, preventing users from opening or browsing PDF documents until the issue is resolved.
Affected Systems
Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird installations that are version 158.0.0 or earlier are vulnerable. The security update was introduced in Firefox 158.0.1 and Thunderbird 158.0.1, which incorporate the fix for this defect.
Risk and Exploitability
An EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no publicly documented exploitation to date. The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity. The attack vector is likely remote, involving a malicious PDF document or a web page that loads the PDF into the browser or Thunderbird to trigger the issue. The need for the user to load the PDF limits automatic exploitation, yet the denial of service can affect user experience and session continuity if the flaw surfaces.
OpenCVE Enrichment