Description
A client may issue HTTP/2 requests to a Jetty server that result in blocking writes that are never unblocked, eventually causing all threads to be blocked and the whole server to become unresponsive.




This is caused by a race condition in the server when handling RST_STREAM frames and GOAWAY frames sent by the client.




The race condition "resets" the HTTP2Flusher.terminated, previously set to a non-null value, to the null value, allowing entries to be enqueued in the flusher that however will never be processed. These unprocessed entries are the ones that would unblock the write-blocked threads.
Published: 2026-09-08
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition in Jetty’s HTTP/2 implementation allows a client to send RST_STREAM and GOAWAY frames that reset an internal flusher flag. This reset causes queued write requests to never be processed, keeping write‑blocked threads busy until the server exhausts all available threads and becomes unresponsive. The vulnerability permits an attacker to force a denial of service on the affected Jetty server.

Affected Systems

The affected product is the Eclipse Jetty HTTP/2 server provided by the Eclipse Foundation. No specific version range is listed, so all versions before the fix are considered vulnerable until the patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 8.7, this issue is considered high severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is inferred to be a client over an HTTP/2 connection that can send malformed or out‑of‑order control frames. Once triggered, the server’s thread pool becomes saturated and the service becomes unreachable, enabling potential disruption of availability for users.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 8, 2026 at 13:50 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Jetty to the latest release that contains the bug fix.
  • Increase Jetty’s thread pool size or limit maximum concurrent HTTP/2 streams to mitigate thread exhaustion during attacks.
  • Enable logging of HTTP/2 control frames and monitor for abnormal RST_STREAM or GOAWAY patterns; apply rate limiting or temporary blockers if repeated offenders are detected.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 8, 2026 at 13:50 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 14:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title HTTP/2 Race Condition Causing Server Denial of Service in Jetty

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Eclipse
Eclipse jetty
Vendors & Products Eclipse
Eclipse jetty

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A client may issue HTTP/2 requests to a Jetty server that result in blocking writes that are never unblocked, eventually causing all threads to be blocked and the whole server to become unresponsive. This is caused by a race condition in the server when handling RST_STREAM frames and GOAWAY frames sent by the client. The race condition "resets" the HTTP2Flusher.terminated, previously set to a non-null value, to the null value, allowing entries to be enqueued in the flusher that however will never be processed. These unprocessed entries are the ones that would unblock the write-blocked threads.
Weaknesses CWE-400
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: eclipse

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-08T12:28:51.669Z

Reserved: 2026-06-18T11:34:22.081Z

Link: CVE-2026-12611

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-08T13:17:17.150

Modified: 2026-09-08T14:15:01.243

Link: CVE-2026-12611

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-08T14:00:19Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption