Impact
A server or client that enables RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) while only configuring a private key and no certificate can trigger a NULL pointer dereference when the peer introduces the "signature_algorithms_cert" TLS extension. The crash aborts the application, resulting in a denial of service, but does not expose data or allow code execution.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects the OpenSSL library in any build that supports RPKs without a matching certificate. Versions prior to the patch commits (e.g., 3.0.x and earlier) are susceptible; upgrading to the latest release is required to remediate.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 7.5, and EPSS is not available, so the exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability has not been reported in CISA’s KEV database. Attackers would need to initiate a TLS handshake on a system configured for RPK-only operation; the exploit path is straightforward because the crash occurs directly during the processing of the missing certificate. The impact is limited to service interruption and does not allow data disclosure or remote command execution.
OpenCVE Enrichment