Description
@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.0, a remote unauthenticated attacker can stall the Node.js event loop by sending a multipart request whose boundary is crafted to a specific length. The vendored streaming search stores its skip table in a fixed 256 entry byte array, and a boundary of exactly 252 bytes makes the search needle 256 bytes, which truncates the default skip distance to zero and turns the search into a CPU bound loop on a small body. A single small request can keep one core busy and deny service to other requests handled by the same process. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which widens the skip table so the skip distance is preserved. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.
Published: 2026-08-13
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A remote unauthenticated attacker can stall the Node.js event loop by sending a multipart request whose boundary is crafted to exactly 252 bytes. This boundary length causes the library’s skip table to zero out, turning a normally efficient search into a CPU‑bound loop that keeps one core busy. The result is a denial of service against all other requests handled by the same process. The weakness stems from improper boundary validation (CWE‑1322) and results in an infinite loop condition (CWE‑835).

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the @fastify/busboy multipart parser in versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.0. Users running these versions should upgrade to 3.2.1, which expands the skip table to preserve the skip distance and eliminate the loop.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high impact denial of service. Although the EPSS score is not available, the flaw is remotely exploitable by sending a specifically crafted request, meaning attackers can target exposed services without authentication. The flaw is not yet listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the straightforward attack path and the severity of the effect warrant prompt remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 13, 2026 at 10:29 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade @fastify/busboy to version 3.2.1
  • If a patch cannot be applied immediately, temporarily disable processing of multipart requests or enforce strict boundary length restrictions to prevent the crafted boundary length from triggering the loop
  • implement server‑side request rate limiting or CPU‑usage monitoring to detect and mitigate unexpected contention on a single core

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 13, 2026 at 10:29 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description @fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.0, a remote unauthenticated attacker can stall the Node.js event loop by sending a multipart request whose boundary is crafted to a specific length. The vendored streaming search stores its skip table in a fixed 256 entry byte array, and a boundary of exactly 252 bytes makes the search needle 256 bytes, which truncates the default skip distance to zero and turns the search into a CPU bound loop on a small body. A single small request can keep one core busy and deny service to other requests handled by the same process. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which widens the skip table so the skip distance is preserved. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.
Title @fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via oversized multipart boundary
Weaknesses CWE-1322
CWE-835
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: openjs

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-13T08:50:47.361Z

Reserved: 2026-08-10T16:17:07.041Z

Link: CVE-2026-19484

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-13T10:17:11.640

Modified: 2026-08-13T10:17:11.640

Link: CVE-2026-19484

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-13T10:30:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-1322

    Use of Blocking Code in Single-threaded, Non-blocking Context

  • CWE-835

    Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')