Description
Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2026-01-13
Score: 7.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Local Privilege Escalation
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free flaw in Windows Management Services allows an authorized local attacker to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability is triggered during normal service execution, potentially allowing the attacker to execute code with higher integrity levels, and based on the description, it is inferred that this could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The flaw manifests as a race condition and an erroneous memory reference, identified by CWE‑362 and CWE‑416.

Affected Systems

Affected products include Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Microsoft Windows 11 versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, and 25H2; and Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022 (including 23H2 Edition and Server Core installations), and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core installations). Windows versions are available in both 32‑bit and 64‑bit architectures as appropriate.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating moderate to high severity. EPSS reports a very low exploitation probability (<1%), and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attack vector requires local access to the device and an authenticated user that can interact with Windows Management Services. While the exploitation likelihood is low, any local user can exploit the flaw, making the risk significant for environments with many privileged accounts or exposed services.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 06:39 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the Microsoft security update that addresses the Windows Management Services use‑after‑free flaw, as documented on the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide.
  • If Windows Management Services is not required for business operations, disable the service to remove the vulnerable component.
  • Apply least‑privilege principles for local accounts and enable detailed auditing of Windows Management Services activity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 06:39 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 16 Jan 2026 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2022 23h2
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2022 23h2

Tue, 13 Jan 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title Windows Management Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 23h2 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 23h2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-01T13:48:45.974Z

Reserved: 2025-12-03T05:54:20.390Z

Link: CVE-2026-20877

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-01-13T19:34:29.381Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-01-13T18:16:17.813

Modified: 2026-01-15T21:25:29.823

Link: CVE-2026-20877

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-18T06:45:23Z

Weaknesses