Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a race in the serial channel IRP thread tracking allows a heap use‑after‑free when one thread removes an entry from serial->IrpThreads while another reads it. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Published: 2026-01-14
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Memory corruption
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition in FreeRDP’s serial channel IRP thread tracking can cause a heap use‑after‑free. When one thread removes an entry from the serial->IrpThreads list while another thread reads it, an invalid pointer may be dereferenced, which may corrupt memory or cause a crash. The flaw matches CWE‑416 and CWE‑362.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects all installations of FreeRDP before version 3.20.1. It applies to the open‑source Remote Desktop Protocol implementation distributed under the FreeRDP umbrella.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.8 indicates moderate severity, and an EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation. The flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is inferred from the description and not directly stated. Practical exploitation would likely require an attacker to initiate a carefully timed RDP session that triggers the serial channel race, requiring concurrent access to the client’s thread pool and precise synchronization of removal and read operations.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 19:57 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.20.1 or later to apply the fix.
  • If an upgrade is not possible, disable or restrict use of the serial channel on affected clients.
  • Limit RDP connections to trusted hosts, enforce strict authentication, and monitor for anomalous traffic that could indicate race condition attempts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 19:57 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 20 Jan 2026 18:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
Vendors & Products Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 14 Jan 2026 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a race in the serial channel IRP thread tracking allows a heap use‑after‑free when one thread removes an entry from serial->IrpThreads while another reads it. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Title FreeRDP has a heap-use-after-free in create_irp_thread
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-416
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-26T15:04:09.196Z

Reserved: 2026-01-12T16:20:16.746Z

Link: CVE-2026-22856

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-01-14T21:10:43.763Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-01-14T18:16:43.230

Modified: 2026-01-20T18:35:44.933

Link: CVE-2026-22856

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-01-14T17:53:04Z

Links: CVE-2026-22856 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-18T20:00:09Z

Weaknesses