Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset

Protect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached
state and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has
completed. During a reset, the driver will de-allocate resources for the
vport, and there is no guarantee that those will recover, which is why the
existing vport_ctrl_lock does not provide sufficient protection.

idpf_detach_and_close() is called right before reset handling. If the
reset handling succeeds, the netdevs state is recovered via call to
idpf_attach_and_open(). If the reset handling fails the netdevs remain
down. The detach/down calls are protected with RTNL lock to avoid racing
with callbacks. On the recovery side the attach can be done without
holding the RTNL lock as there are no callbacks expected at that point,
due to detach/close always being done first in that flow.

The previous logic restoring the netdevs state based on the
IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED flag in the init task is not needed anymore, hence
the removal of idpf_set_vport_state(). The IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED is
still being used to restore the state of the netdevs following the reset,
but has no use outside of the reset handling flow.

idpf_init_hard_reset() is converted to void, since it was used as such and
there is no error handling being done based on its return value.

Before this change, invoking hard and soft resets simultaneously will
cause the driver to lose the vport state:
ip -br a
<inf> UP
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \
ethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8
ip -br a
<inf> DOWN
ip link set <inf> up
ip -br a
<inf> DOWN

Also in case of a failure in the reset path, the netdev is left
exposed to external callbacks, while vport resources are not
initialized, leading to a crash on subsequent ifup/down:
[408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected
[408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated
[408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: The driver was unable to contact the device's firmware. Check that the FW is running. Driver state= 0x2
[408508.125551] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078
[408508.126112] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0
[408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
...
[408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf]
...
[408508.139193] Call Trace:
[408508.139637] <TASK>
[408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260
[408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280
[408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70
[408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0
[408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890
[408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0
[408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70
[408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0
[408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330
[408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0
[408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0
[408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff
Published: 2026-01-23
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Kernel Crash / Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

An in‑kernel driver bug in the Intel IDPF network interface causes a NULL pointer dereference during hard reset, leading to a kernel panic and system restart. The fault arises because the driver detaches and closes netdevs while a reset is underway and fails to correctly recover the netdev state, exposing the device to callbacks after a failure. This is a classic NULL pointer dereference flaw (CWE‑476) and results in a denial of service by crashing the kernel. The vulnerability manifests when an attacker or a misconfigured script triggers a hardware reset on an active interface, either via sysfs or ethtool.

Affected Systems

The affected kernel releases are Linux kernel 6.19 release candidates 1 through 4, and any other 6.19 builds that include the idpf driver. All Linux distributions shipping these kernels on machines with Intel Ethernet devices such as esn801f0 are impacted. This includes all vendors that ship the kernel upstream without integrating the patch.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 5.5 the issue is of medium severity and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates that exploitation is unlikely, however it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector requires local privileged access to issue a hard reset on the network device – for example, writing to /sys/class/net/*/reset or using ethtool – and can be triggered by scripts that simultaneously request hard and soft resets. An attacker with these capabilities could force a kernel panic, resulting in a denial of service. While the realistic likelihood is low, the impact is significant enough that a timely patch is recommended.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 15, 2026 at 21:42 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to a Linux kernel release that includes the idpf reset handling fix.
  • Until the kernel update is applied, restrict reset operations by ensuring root‑only permission on the /sys/class/net/*/reset interface and avoid scripts that issue concurrent hard and soft resets on the same device.
  • Prior to initiating a reset, bring the network device down with "ip link set <device> down" to guarantee the netdev is not exposed to callbacks during the reset sequence.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 15, 2026 at 21:42 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6238-1 linux security update
History

Thu, 02 Apr 2026 11:45:00 +0000


Thu, 26 Feb 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.0, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Sat, 24 Jan 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.0, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important


Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset Protect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached state and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has completed. During a reset, the driver will de-allocate resources for the vport, and there is no guarantee that those will recover, which is why the existing vport_ctrl_lock does not provide sufficient protection. idpf_detach_and_close() is called right before reset handling. If the reset handling succeeds, the netdevs state is recovered via call to idpf_attach_and_open(). If the reset handling fails the netdevs remain down. The detach/down calls are protected with RTNL lock to avoid racing with callbacks. On the recovery side the attach can be done without holding the RTNL lock as there are no callbacks expected at that point, due to detach/close always being done first in that flow. The previous logic restoring the netdevs state based on the IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED flag in the init task is not needed anymore, hence the removal of idpf_set_vport_state(). The IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED is still being used to restore the state of the netdevs following the reset, but has no use outside of the reset handling flow. idpf_init_hard_reset() is converted to void, since it was used as such and there is no error handling being done based on its return value. Before this change, invoking hard and soft resets simultaneously will cause the driver to lose the vport state: ip -br a <inf> UP echo 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \ ethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8 ip -br a <inf> DOWN ip link set <inf> up ip -br a <inf> DOWN Also in case of a failure in the reset path, the netdev is left exposed to external callbacks, while vport resources are not initialized, leading to a crash on subsequent ifup/down: [408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected [408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated [408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: The driver was unable to contact the device's firmware. Check that the FW is running. Driver state= 0x2 [408508.125551] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078 [408508.126112] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0 [408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI ... [408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf] ... [408508.139193] Call Trace: [408508.139637] <TASK> [408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260 [408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280 [408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70 [408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0 [408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890 [408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0 [408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70 [408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0 [408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330 [408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0 [408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0 [408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff
Title idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-02T11:30:47.183Z

Reserved: 2026-01-13T15:37:45.936Z

Link: CVE-2026-22981

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2026-01-23T16:15:54.117

Modified: 2026-04-02T12:16:18.793

Link: CVE-2026-22981

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-01-23T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-22981 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-15T21:45:14Z

Weaknesses