Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/imagination: Synchronize interrupts before suspending the GPU

The runtime PM suspend callback doesn't know whether the IRQ handler is
in progress on a different CPU core and doesn't wait for it to finish.

Depending on timing, the IRQ handler could be running while the GPU is
suspended, leading to kernel crashes when trying to access GPU
registers. See example signature below.

In a power off sequence initiated by the runtime PM suspend callback,
wait for any IRQ handlers in progress on other CPU cores to finish, by
calling synchronize_irq().

At the same time, remove the runtime PM resume/put calls in the threaded
IRQ handler. On top of not being the right approach to begin with, and
being at the wrong place as they should have wrapped all GPU register
accesses, the driver would hit a deadlock between synchronize_irq()
being called from a runtime PM suspend callback, holding the device
power lock, and the resume callback requiring the same.

Example crash signature on a TI AM68 SK platform:

[ 337.241218] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError
[ 337.241239] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241246] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241249] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241252] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 337.241256] pc : pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24
[ 337.241277] lr : pvr_device_irq_thread_handler+0x64/0x310
[ 337.241282] sp : ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241284] x29: ffff800085b0bd50 x28: ffff0008070d9eab x27: ffff800083a5ce10
[ 337.241291] x26: ffff000806e48f80 x25: ffff0008070d9eac x24: 0000000000000000
[ 337.241296] x23: ffff0008068e9bf0 x22: ffff0008068e9bd0 x21: ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241301] x20: ffff0008070d9e00 x19: ffff0008068e9000 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 337.241305] x17: 637365645f656c70 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000b7df9ff40
[ 337.241310] x14: 0000a585fe3c0d0e x13: 000000999704f060 x12: 000000000002771a
[ 337.241314] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000af0 x9 : ffff800085b0bd00
[ 337.241318] x8 : ffff0008071175d0 x7 : 000000000000b955 x6 : 0000000000000003
[ 337.241323] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241327] x2 : ffff800080e39d20 x1 : ffff800080e3fc48 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241333] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[ 337.241337] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241342] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241343] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241345] Call trace:
[ 337.241348] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[ 337.241357] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[ 337.241364] dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[ 337.241368] vpanic+0x124/0x2ec
[ 337.241373] abort+0x0/0x4
[ 337.241377] add_taint+0x0/0xbc
[ 337.241384] arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80
[ 337.241389] do_serror+0x3c/0x74
[ 337.241392] el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x48
[ 337.241400] el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70
[ 337.241404] pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24 (P)
[ 337.241410] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xb0
[ 337.241416] irq_thread+0x170/0x334
[ 337.241421] kthread+0x12c/0x210
[ 337.241428] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 337.241434] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 337.241451] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 337.241453] CPU features: 0x040000,02002800,20002001,0400421b
[ 337.241456] Memory Limit: none
[ 337.457921] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---
Published: 2026-04-03
Score: n/a
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Kernel crash and system instability caused by a race condition between GPU suspend and IRQ handling
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Imagination driver in the Linux kernel contains a race condition that allows the runtime PM suspend callback to initiate a suspend while an IRQ handler for the GPU is still executing on another CPU core. This race can cause the IRQ handler to access GPU registers after the GPU has been suspended, resulting in an asynchronous SError interrupt that triggers a kernel panic. The weakness is a classic timing race (CWE‑364) between power management and interrupt handling, which can lead to a fatal system crash.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel builds that include the unpatched Imagination GPU driver are affected, including the example crash observed on a Texas Instruments AM68 SK (RISC‑V) platform. The CPE string indicates the vulnerability applies broadly to Linux kernel releases. Specific version numbers are not listed in the provided data, so any kernel prior to the pending patch that contains the driver code is at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS score is below 1 % and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, implying a low short‑term exploitation probability. However, the impact of the bug—immediate kernel panic—makes it severe if triggered. The most likely trigger is a normal suspend/resume event or system power down, so the risk is high for systems performing such power transitions rather than a classic remote exploit. No public exploit is known, but the crash can be induced by typical power management activity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 7, 2026 at 09:44 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that incorporates the patch which adds synchronize_irq() to the Imagination driver and removes the resume/put calls from the IRQ handler
  • Verify that the kernel update correctly implements these changes by checking dmesg for successful driver initialization and absence of race‑condition warnings
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, consider disabling GPU suspend by writing the value "off" to /sys/class/drm/card*/device/power/control to prevent the race from occurring during power transitions
  • Stay informed of vendor advisories and apply any further patches as they become available

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 7, 2026 at 09:44 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 07 Apr 2026 08:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-766

Sat, 04 Apr 2026 01:15:00 +0000


Fri, 03 Apr 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-766

Fri, 03 Apr 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/imagination: Synchronize interrupts before suspending the GPU The runtime PM suspend callback doesn't know whether the IRQ handler is in progress on a different CPU core and doesn't wait for it to finish. Depending on timing, the IRQ handler could be running while the GPU is suspended, leading to kernel crashes when trying to access GPU registers. See example signature below. In a power off sequence initiated by the runtime PM suspend callback, wait for any IRQ handlers in progress on other CPU cores to finish, by calling synchronize_irq(). At the same time, remove the runtime PM resume/put calls in the threaded IRQ handler. On top of not being the right approach to begin with, and being at the wrong place as they should have wrapped all GPU register accesses, the driver would hit a deadlock between synchronize_irq() being called from a runtime PM suspend callback, holding the device power lock, and the resume callback requiring the same. Example crash signature on a TI AM68 SK platform: [ 337.241218] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError [ 337.241239] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT [ 337.241246] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK [ 337.241249] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT) [ 337.241252] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 337.241256] pc : pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24 [ 337.241277] lr : pvr_device_irq_thread_handler+0x64/0x310 [ 337.241282] sp : ffff800085b0bd30 [ 337.241284] x29: ffff800085b0bd50 x28: ffff0008070d9eab x27: ffff800083a5ce10 [ 337.241291] x26: ffff000806e48f80 x25: ffff0008070d9eac x24: 0000000000000000 [ 337.241296] x23: ffff0008068e9bf0 x22: ffff0008068e9bd0 x21: ffff800085b0bd30 [ 337.241301] x20: ffff0008070d9e00 x19: ffff0008068e9000 x18: 0000000000000001 [ 337.241305] x17: 637365645f656c70 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000b7df9ff40 [ 337.241310] x14: 0000a585fe3c0d0e x13: 000000999704f060 x12: 000000000002771a [ 337.241314] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000af0 x9 : ffff800085b0bd00 [ 337.241318] x8 : ffff0008071175d0 x7 : 000000000000b955 x6 : 0000000000000003 [ 337.241323] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 337.241327] x2 : ffff800080e39d20 x1 : ffff800080e3fc48 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 337.241333] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt [ 337.241337] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT [ 337.241342] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK [ 337.241343] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT) [ 337.241345] Call trace: [ 337.241348] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) [ 337.241357] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80 [ 337.241364] dump_stack+0x18/0x24 [ 337.241368] vpanic+0x124/0x2ec [ 337.241373] abort+0x0/0x4 [ 337.241377] add_taint+0x0/0xbc [ 337.241384] arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80 [ 337.241389] do_serror+0x3c/0x74 [ 337.241392] el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x48 [ 337.241400] el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70 [ 337.241404] pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24 (P) [ 337.241410] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xb0 [ 337.241416] irq_thread+0x170/0x334 [ 337.241421] kthread+0x12c/0x210 [ 337.241428] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 337.241434] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 337.241451] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 337.241453] CPU features: 0x040000,02002800,20002001,0400421b [ 337.241456] Memory Limit: none [ 337.457921] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---
Title drm/imagination: Synchronize interrupts before suspending the GPU
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-13T06:08:05.458Z

Reserved: 2026-01-13T15:37:46.021Z

Link: CVE-2026-23469

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-04-03T16:16:34.463

Modified: 2026-04-07T13:20:55.200

Link: CVE-2026-23469

cve-icon Redhat

Severity :

Publid Date: 2026-04-03T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-23469 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-08T19:53:40Z

Weaknesses