Description
Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by dropping connection during file upload, potentially causing resource exhaustion. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.0 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Published: 2026-02-27
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

Multer, a node.js middleware that handles multipart/form-data, contains a flaw that allows an attacker to trigger a denial of service by dropping the connection during a file upload. The vulnerability can cause resource exhaustion, leading to a loss of service availability. It is classified as CWE-772, indicating a problem with resource management in the code.

Affected Systems

Expressjs Multer versions earlier than 2.1.0 are affected. Any Node.js application that incorporates Multer before this version for handling file uploads could be impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 marks this issue as high severity. The EPSS score of <1% suggests that exploitation is currently unlikely, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves a client or malicious user sending a file upload request and intentionally dropping the connection mid‑stream, which can be performed without special privileges. Even with a low exploitation probability, the high impact on availability warrants immediate remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 17, 2026 at 13:58 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Multer to version 2.1.0 or later to apply the vendor‑supplied fix.
  • Implement application‑level rate limiting or checksum verification on the upload endpoint to mitigate repeated connection drops.
  • Configure network firewalls or reverse proxies to monitor and limit excessive or abnormal upload traffic and enforce strict timeout policies.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 17, 2026 at 13:58 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-v52c-386h-88mc Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via resource exhaustion
History

Thu, 19 Mar 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:expressjs:multer:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important


Mon, 02 Mar 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Expressjs
Expressjs multer
Vendors & Products Expressjs
Expressjs multer

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by dropping connection during file upload, potentially causing resource exhaustion. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.0 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Title Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via resource exhaustion
Weaknesses CWE-772
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Expressjs Multer
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: openjs

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-27T17:13:17.930Z

Reserved: 2026-02-11T17:10:23.973Z

Link: CVE-2026-2359

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-02-27T17:13:13.703Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-02-27T16:16:25.467

Modified: 2026-03-19T17:28:16.050

Link: CVE-2026-2359

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-02-27T15:42:08Z

Links: CVE-2026-2359 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-17T14:00:15Z

Weaknesses