CVE-2026-23791

Out‑of‑Bounds Write in Samsung Exynos DPU Driver Enables Kernel Privilege Escalation

Published Sep 14, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 4.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An issue was discovered in DPU in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 1680, and 2600. An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Exynos DPU driver (due to missing input length validation in color mode LUT parsing) leads to kernel memory corruption and potential privilege escalation.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

An out‑of‑bounds write in the Exynos DPU driver is caused by missing input length validation during color mode LUT parsing. This flaw overwrites kernel memory, giving an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code at elevated privileges, as identified by CWE‑787. The resulting kernel corruption can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device and all services running on it.

Affected Systems

Samsung’s Exynos processor families—including the 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 1680, and 2600 variants—are affected when running the Exynos 1280 firmware. The advisory does not list specific firmware versions, so users should verify the build against Samsung’s product security update repository.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.2 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of < 1% shows a very low but non‑zero likelihood of real‑world exploitation. The vulnerability is not catalogued in CISA KEV. The available attack vector likely requires an attacker to craft malformed LUT data that reaches the DPU driver, which would typically demand local or privileged access to the device’s GPU subsystem. In the absence of public exploitation evidence, the risk remains moderate but should not be ignored by systems that expose the DPU driver to untrusted input.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest firmware update available on Samsung’s product security update page to address the out‑of‑bounds write issue (CWE‑787).
  • If a firmware update is not yet available, consider disabling or limiting DPU driver usage in system configuration to reduce exposure until a patch is released, thereby preventing the kernel memory corruption identified by CWE‑787.
  • Enable kernel hardening features such as KASLR and SELinux enforcement to mitigate the risk of privilege escalation resulting from the CWE‑787 vulnerability.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 16:06 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out‑of‑Bounds Write in Samsung Exynos DPU Driver Enables Kernel Privilege Escalation
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Exynos DPU Driver Out-of-Bounds Write Leading to Kernel Memory Corruption
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Exynos DPU Driver Out-of-Bounds Write Leading to Kernel Memory Corruption
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue was discovered in DPU in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 1680, and 2600. An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Exynos DPU driver (due to missing input length validation in color mode LUT parsing) leads to kernel memory corruption and potential privilege escalation.
First Time appeared Samsung
Samsung exynos 1280 Firmware
Weaknesses CWE-787
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:samsung:exynos_1280_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Samsung
Samsung exynos 1280 Firmware
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
mitre
Published
Updated
Sep 14, 2026, 6:14 PM
Reserved
Jan 16, 2026, 12:00 AM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Sep 14, 2026, 2:17 AM
Modified
Sep 22, 2026, 7:56 PM