CVE-2026-28872

Published May 11, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability is a resource exhaustion flaw that occurs because of insufficient input validation. When exploited, a remote attacker can cause a device to become unresponsive or crash, effectively denying availability. The flaw is aggravated by the system’s inability to limit the resources consumed by malformed or overly large inputs, leading to denial of service.

Affected Systems

Apple iOS and iPadOS devices running versions older than iOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.4, iPadOS 18.7.9 or iPadOS 26.4 are affected. These systems are vulnerable to the resource exhaustion issue until patched.

Risk and Exploitability

Based on the description, it is inferred that local privileges are not required; a remote attacker who can reach the vulnerable component may trigger the exception. The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity, while the EPSS score of <1% suggests a low likelihood of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating that widespread exploitation has not yet been observed. Nevertheless, a remote adversary could send crafted input to initiate a denial of service.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a software update to iOS 18.7.9 or newer, iOS 26.4 or newer, iPadOS 18.7.9 or newer, or iPadOS 26.4 or newer, which contain the fix for the input validation issue.
  • If an update cannot be applied immediately, enforce application or network‑level restrictions to reduce exposure to the vulnerable component, such as limiting inbound traffic or applying stricter input validation on any custom services.
  • Monitor device memory and resource usage, and implement process isolation or limits to prevent a single process from exhausting resources; plan for rapid reboots or process restarts when the device becomes unresponsive.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 22:20 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Remote Resource Exhaustion Denial-of-Service in iOS and iPadOS
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Remote Resource Exhaustion Denial-of-Service in iOS and iPadOS
Weaknesses CWE-400
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
May 12, 2026, 6:17 PM
Reserved
Mar 3, 2026, 4:36 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
May 11, 2026, 9:18 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 6:10 PM