CVE-2026-28991

Published May 11, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The flaw is an out‑of‑bounds read that occurs in Apple operating system components; improved bounds checking has been added in the listed releases. An application that triggers the bug can read memory beyond its intended bounds, leading to a crash of the operating system or a specific service. The confirmed impact is a denial of service; there is no indication that the vulnerability leads to data disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

Affected Systems

Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS are affected. All versions released prior to 26.5 contain the flaw. Apple has released a patch in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5 that addresses the issue.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high impact on availability, and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low but nonzero probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the attack vector is likely local: a user must install or run a malicious or compromised application that triggers the out-of‑bounds read. If exploited, the attacker can force a crash, resulting in a denial of service on the affected device. Because the flaw does not enable privilege escalation or data leakage, the overall risk is moderate, but the impact on availability is significant for systems that rely on continuous operation.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade all Apple devices to iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS version 26.5 or later, which includes the bounds‑checking fix.
  • Remove or update any third‑party application that may trigger the out-of-bounds read to prevent the crash from occurring.
  • Continuously monitor system logs and App Store activity for repeated crashes or denial-of-service events and investigate any suspicious applications.
  • Keep macOS security updates for the macOS Tahoe component applied promptly to close this vulnerability on Apple desktops and servers.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 27, 2026 at 01:49 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service. An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out-of-Bounds Read Leading to Denial of Service in Apple Operating Systems
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out-of-Bounds Read Leading to Denial of Service in Apple Operating Systems
Weaknesses CWE-787
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Oct 26, 2026, 8:38 PM
Reserved
Mar 3, 2026, 4:36 PM
Status
Modified
Published
May 11, 2026, 9:18 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 9:18 PM