Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c

The build id returned by HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_build_id) is
neither NUL terminated nor a string.

The first causes a buffer overflow as sprintf in buildid_show will
read and copy till it finds a NUL.

00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 38 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q..8..eGR..q.P|
00000010 b9 a8 01 42 6f 2e 32 |...Bo.2|
00000017

So use a memcpy instead of sprintf to have the correct value:

00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 00 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q.....eGR..q.P|
00000010 b9 a8 01 42 |...B|
00000014

(the above have a hack to embed a zero inside and check it's
returned correctly).

This is XSA-485 / CVE-2026-31786
Published: 2026-04-30
Score: 7.0 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux kernel contains a buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c. A non‑NULL‑terminated string returned by HYPERVISOR_xen_version causes the sprintf in buildid_show to read past the intended data and copy until it finds a null byte, leading to a memory corruption. This flaw enables an attacker to overwrite kernel memory controls, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel installations that include the Xen hypervisor driver are affected, regardless of vendor distribution. The vulnerability is present in the kernel source for any distribution that has not yet patched the sys-hypervisor.c change.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is not provided, but a buffer overflow in kernel space is typically high‑severity. EPSS is unavailable, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at this time. An attacker would need the ability to invoke the Xen hypervisor interface, which may be reachable remotely from a guest or locally via privileged code. Successful exploitation would likely result in a hard kernel crash or privilege escalation to the kernel level.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 13:36 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a kernel update that replaces the vulnerable sprintf with a memcpy in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c
  • Disable or restrict access to the Xen hypervisor interface until the update is installed
  • Deploy the updated kernel in a staged manner and monitor for stability or further advisories

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 13:36 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4561-1 linux-6.1 security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6238-1 linux security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6243-1 linux security update
History

Sat, 02 May 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.0, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important


Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-119
CWE-170

Thu, 30 Apr 2026 11:30:00 +0000


Thu, 30 Apr 2026 11:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c The build id returned by HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_build_id) is neither NUL terminated nor a string. The first causes a buffer overflow as sprintf in buildid_show will read and copy till it finds a NUL. 00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 38 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q..8..eGR..q.P| 00000010 b9 a8 01 42 6f 2e 32 |...Bo.2| 00000017 So use a memcpy instead of sprintf to have the correct value: 00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 00 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q.....eGR..q.P| 00000010 b9 a8 01 42 |...B| 00000014 (the above have a hack to embed a zero inside and check it's returned correctly). This is XSA-485 / CVE-2026-31786
Title Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-30T10:39:32.708Z

Reserved: 2026-03-09T15:48:24.141Z

Link: CVE-2026-31786

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-04-30T11:16:20.967

Modified: 2026-04-30T17:11:25.563

Link: CVE-2026-31786

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-04-30T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-31786 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-30T13:45:23Z

Weaknesses