Impact
Oracle MySQL Server’s Optimizer component contains a flaw that can be triggered by a high‑privileged attacker with network access. When exercised, the server either hangs or crashes, permanently disrupting database availability, which translates into a complete denial of service.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.45 are affected. These releases are part of the mainstream Oracle MySQL distribution for enterprises.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 4.9 indicates a moderate availability impact. The EPSS score of <1% indicates a very low but nonzero likelihood of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack requires high privileged credentials and network access, and can be performed over multiple network protocols. If a functional exploit were discovered, it could repeatedly bring the database server offline until a patch is applied.
OpenCVE Enrichment