Impact
This vulnerability arises in the networking component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM products. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can trigger a resource exhaustion that causes the runtime to hang or crash, resulting in a permanent or frequently repeatable denial of service for applications built on these environments.
Affected Systems
Affected products include Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17, Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.18 and 21.0.10, and Oracle Java SE versions 8u481‑perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, and 26.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS v3.1 Base Score of 7.5 emphasizes high Availability impact. Attackers need only unauthenticated network access; privileged access or user interaction is not required. Although an EPSS score is not available, the lack of a KEV listing does not mitigate the risk, as the flaw remains exploitable across multiple network protocols.
OpenCVE Enrichment