Description
Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally.
Published: 2026-05-12
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Null pointer dereference in the Windows TCP/IP stack allows an unauthorized local attacker to cause a denial of service by corrupting a data structure, leading to a crash of the networking component. The flaw is a classic instance of CWE-476 and results in a loss of network connectivity for the affected computer. Only the local user or process that can exploit the bug would trigger the failure; remote exploitation is not supported by the description.

Affected Systems

Affected Windows releases include Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 22H3; and all major Windows Server editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 (including Server Core installations). No other vendors are listed in the CNA data.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 7.1, indicating a high‑medium severity for denial of service. No EPSS score is supplied, so we cannot quantify current exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not present in CISA’s KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is local privilege exploitation; an attacker must already have some level of local access to trigger the null dereference and cause the stack to crash.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 19:10 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-40401 to all affected Windows versions (see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40401).
  • If the update cannot be applied immediately, isolate the vulnerable systems by enforcing stricter firewall rules against suspicious TCP traffic and monitor for anomalies in networking behavior.
  • Maintain a regular patch management schedule to capture future updates that address this issue and related TCP/IP stack improvements.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 19:10 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 12 May 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally.
Title Windows TCP/IP Denial of Service Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
Weaknesses CWE-476
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 23h2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-12T17:54:23.330Z

Reserved: 2026-04-13T00:27:50.798Z

Link: CVE-2026-40401

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-05-12T18:17:17.820

Modified: 2026-05-12T18:17:17.820

Link: CVE-2026-40401

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-12T19:15:22Z

Weaknesses