Description
Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.
Published: 2026-05-12
Score: 7.4 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A null pointer dereference flaw in the Windows TCP/IP stack can be triggered by an adversary with network access from an adjacent subnet. When exploited, the vulnerability causes the system to become unreachable, effectively denying service to any local or remote clients that rely on the affected host for network connectivity. The weakness is a classic NULL pointer dereference (CWE‑476) and does not directly compromise data confidentiality or integrity, but it does interrupt availability for the compromised machine and any services hosted on it.

Affected Systems

The flaw impacts a broad range of Microsoft Windows editions. Supported client operating systems include Windows 10 releases 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, as well as Windows 11 releases 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 22H3, and 26H1. Server editions from Windows Server 2012 (regular and Server Core) through Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core variants) are also affected. All listed CPEs indicate x64 and arm64 architectures where applicable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score is 7.4, reflecting a high severity for the denial of service impact. No EPSS score is currently available, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting limited publicly known exploitation at this time. The likely attack vector is remote over the local network, where an attacker can send crafted packets to trigger the null pointer dereference. Exploitation requires only network access to the target machine and does not demand elevated privileges or physical presence.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 20:09 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update that fixes CVE-2026-40414 as detailed in the official advisory.
  • Configure perimeter firewall rules to block suspicious TCP traffic patterns that may trigger the vulnerability, such as unusually sized or malformed packets, until the patch can be applied.
  • Deploy intrusion detection or network monitoring to alert on abnormal TCP packet activity, providing early warning of attempts to exploit the TCP/IP stack.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 20:09 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 12 May 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 12 May 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.
Title Windows TCP/IP Denial of Service Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
Weaknesses CWE-476
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Microsoft windows Server 23h2
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 23h2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-12T19:31:21.187Z

Reserved: 2026-04-13T00:27:50.798Z

Link: CVE-2026-40414

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-12T19:31:13.235Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-05-12T18:17:19.350

Modified: 2026-05-12T18:17:19.350

Link: CVE-2026-40414

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-12T20:15:24Z

Weaknesses