CVE-2026-44999

OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Improper Trust Labeling in Isolated Cron Awareness Events

Published May 11, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 fails to properly preserve untrusted labels for isolated cron awareness events, allowing webhook-triggered cron agent output to be recorded as trusted system events. Attackers can exploit this trust-labeling issue to strengthen prompt-injection attacks by rendering untrusted events as trusted System events.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.4.20 fail to preserve untrusted labels for isolated cron awareness events, causing webhook‑triggered cron agent output to be recorded as trusted system events. This flaw allows attackers to elevate the trust level of malicious data, facilitating stronger prompt‑injection attacks that treat untrusted events as legitimate system events. The weakness is rooted in improper neutralization of trust boundaries (CWE‑345).

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects all OpenClaw products under the vendor name OpenClaw, specifically versions before 2026.4.20. Users running 2026.4.19 or older are at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.3 indicates a moderate severity. The EPSS score is not available, suggesting no current data on exploitation probability, and the issue is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker can exploit the flaw by sending malicious webhook payloads that trigger isolated cron events; these events are then marked as trusted, enabling the attacker to inject commands or prompts that the system would otherwise reject. The attack vector is likely remote through webhooks, making the flaw exploitable over the network if the webhook interface is reachable.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.4.20 or later
  • Limit webhook ingress to trusted sources and validate event labels before processing
  • Implement monitoring for anomalous cron events and prompt‑injection attempts to detect exploitation

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 11, 2026 at 18:41 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-57r2-h2wj-g887 OpenClaw: Isolated cron awareness events were recorded as trusted system events
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 fails to properly preserve untrusted labels for isolated cron awareness events, allowing webhook-triggered cron agent output to be recorded as trusted system events. Attackers can exploit this trust-labeling issue to strengthen prompt-injection attacks by rendering untrusted events as trusted System events.
Title OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Improper Trust Labeling in Isolated Cron Awareness Events
First Time appeared Openclaw
Openclaw openclaw
Weaknesses CWE-345
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Vendors & Products Openclaw
Openclaw openclaw
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-345

    Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
VulnCheck
Published
Updated
May 12, 2026, 1:53 PM
Reserved
May 8, 2026, 4:41 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
May 11, 2026, 6:16 PM
Modified
Nov 11, 2026, 8:10 PM