Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption

Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.

If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.
However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead
to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.

If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which
would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt.

Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed
a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature
dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the
remaining active devices sharing the domain.

Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the
teardown operations.

Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com
Published: 2026-06-26
Score: n/a
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

In the Linux kernel’s iommu/vt‑d subsystem a flaw was discovered where the teardown logic accesses a NULL dev_pasid pointer or incorrectly decrements a reference count. A missing PASID can cause a null‑pointer dereference or corrupt the refcount, potentially triggering a use‑after‑free of the domain object. The result can be a kernel panic or other denial‑of‑service condition for all devices sharing that domain.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects the Linux kernel, specifically any configuration that enables the iommu/vt‑d interface. No specific version range is listed by the CNA; the fix was applied by commit 60f030f7418d. Users of the affected kernel branch must ensure they run a version that includes this commit.

Risk and Exploitability

An exact CVSS score is not provided, and the EPSS score is not available, so the precise exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the current data. The vulnerability is a local kernel flaw that requires attacker control over the iommu/vt‑d subsystem to trigger the faulty teardown code. The KEV status indicates it is not currently listed as a known exploited vulnerability, but the absence of an EP guarantee that exploitation risk is low.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 26, 2026 at 21:56 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Deploy a kernel release that includes commit 60f030f7418d, which adds an early return for NULL dev_pasid before teardown.
  • If upgrading is not possible, disable iommu/vt‑d or limit the usage of passthrough devices to prevent the fault from being triggered.
  • Apply strict isolation for passthrough devices and monitor for IOMMU‑related errors or consider alternative virtualization that does not use iommu/vt‑d.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 26, 2026 at 21:56 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 26 Jun 2026 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416
CWE-476

Fri, 26 Jun 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE") fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly. If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL. However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption. If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt. Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the remaining active devices sharing the domain. Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the teardown operations. Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian. https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com
Title iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-26T19:40:43.040Z

Reserved: 2026-06-09T07:44:35.396Z

Link: CVE-2026-53281

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-26T22:00:07Z

Weaknesses