Description
zbateson/mail-mime-parser is a mail mime parser alternative to PHP's imap* functions and Pear libraries for reading messages in Internet Message Format RFC 822. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 3.0.6 and 4.0.2, an uncontrolled resource consumption / algorithmic complexity vulnerability (CWE-400) affects any application that parses untrusted email with this library. Three independent parsing paths are super-linear in cost, so a byte-size cap on the caller side does **not** bound the work done. A crafted message under 2 MB can consume seconds of CPU or hundreds of megabytes to multiple gigabytes of memory (leading to an out-of-memory kill), enabling denial of service. The parse is lazy, but the cost is paid on the first `getAllParts()` or content read. This is fxed in 4.0.2 and 3.0.6. The fixes add configurable limits on multipart nesting depth and on header count / total header size (recording a parse error past the threshold rather than throwing), and change sibling append to O(n). Users should upgrade to one of these (or later) versions. Versions 2.x are also affected but are end-of-life and will not receive patches; users on those lines should upgrade to a fixed release. (Versions prior to 2.0 used a different parser and are not affected by all three paths.) These costs are super-linear, so an input byte-size cap alone does not bound them. Until upgrading, restrict exposure of the parser to untrusted input, and run parsing under a constrained memory_limit and execution time limit so a malicious message fails its own request rather than exhausting the host.
Published: 2026-09-24
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service via uncontrolled resource consumption
Action: Upgrade promptly
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability in zbateson/mail‑mime-parser allows an attacker to create a crafted MIME message that forces the parser to consume excessive CPU time or memory, potentially exhausting system resources and triggering a denial of service. Three independent parsing paths are super‑linear, so even messages under 2 MB can trigger seconds of CPU use or hundreds of megabytes to multi‑gigabyte memory usage, leading to out‑of‑memory termination. The parser pays this cost when content is first accessed via getAllParts() or when content is read, making the attack possible before full message processing is completed.

Affected Systems

Versions of zbateson/mail‑mime-parser from 2.0.0 up to but not including 3.0.6 and 4.0.2 are impacted. All 2.x releases are also affected and are end‑of‑life, receiving no further fixes. The issue does not affect earlier 1.x releases that use a different parser.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity. EPSS information is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit the flaw by sending a malicious message to any application that parses untrusted mail with the affected library. Because the resource consumption is super‑linear, simply limiting message size is insufficient; the request will still fail once the parser’s internal cost is triggered. Shielding the parser from untrusted input and constraining execution time or memory limits mitigate risk until a patch is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 05:01 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to at least version 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 of the library, which adds configurable limits on multipart nesting depth and header count/size and improves algorithmic complexity.
  • If moving to a newer release is not possible, restrict untrusted input to a low‐risk subset by disabling or isolating the parser from external mail sources and enforce PHP memory_limit and execution time limits to contain potential resource exhaustion.
  • Configure the fixed library’s limits to tight thresholds and monitor for parse errors beyond those limits, ensuring that malformed messages are logged and rejected before excessive resources are consumed.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 05:01 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-f6v3-2qmr-vfjx zbateson/mail-mime-parser has uncontrolled resource consumption (CPU/memory DoS) parsing untrusted MIME
History

Thu, 24 Sep 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description zbateson/mail-mime-parser is a mail mime parser alternative to PHP's imap* functions and Pear libraries for reading messages in Internet Message Format RFC 822. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 3.0.6 and 4.0.2, an uncontrolled resource consumption / algorithmic complexity vulnerability (CWE-400) affects any application that parses untrusted email with this library. Three independent parsing paths are super-linear in cost, so a byte-size cap on the caller side does **not** bound the work done. A crafted message under 2 MB can consume seconds of CPU or hundreds of megabytes to multiple gigabytes of memory (leading to an out-of-memory kill), enabling denial of service. The parse is lazy, but the cost is paid on the first `getAllParts()` or content read. This is fxed in 4.0.2 and 3.0.6. The fixes add configurable limits on multipart nesting depth and on header count / total header size (recording a parse error past the threshold rather than throwing), and change sibling append to O(n). Users should upgrade to one of these (or later) versions. Versions 2.x are also affected but are end-of-life and will not receive patches; users on those lines should upgrade to a fixed release. (Versions prior to 2.0 used a different parser and are not affected by all three paths.) These costs are super-linear, so an input byte-size cap alone does not bound them. Until upgrading, restrict exposure of the parser to untrusted input, and run parsing under a constrained memory_limit and execution time limit so a malicious message fails its own request rather than exhausting the host.
Title zbateson/mail-mime-parser has uncontrolled resource consumption (CPU/memory DoS) parsing untrusted MIME
Weaknesses CWE-400
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-24T18:11:49.772Z

Reserved: 2026-07-10T20:17:57.992Z

Link: CVE-2026-61816

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-24T18:17:17.303

Modified: 2026-09-24T19:17:15.240

Link: CVE-2026-61816

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-25T05:15:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption