Description
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Exponential Data Expansion (CAPEC-197). An authenticated user may submit a specially crafted query to the ES|QL engine that causes exponential CPU consumption during query evaluation. Because the resource exhaustion persists beyond query completion, repeated requests can fully exhaust the available query worker resources, rendering ES|QL queries unavailable until the node is restarted.
Published: 2026-07-21
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

An uncontrolled resource consumption flaw (CWE‑400) in Elasticsearch’s ES|QL engine permits an attacker to craft a query that triggers exponential CPU usage during evaluation. The resulting resource exhaustion persists after the query completes, allowing repeated exploitation to deplete the pool of query‑worker threads and render all ES|QL queries unavailable until the node is restarted. The flaw does not leak data or modify system state, but it does compromise availability.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Elastic’s Elasticsearch product. No specific version information is supplied in the advisory, so any deployment of Elasticsearch that implements the ES|QL engine could be susceptible unless mitigated by the vendor’s patch. The attacker must be an authenticated user with permissions to submit ES|QL queries, and no special network privilege is required beyond that access.

Risk and Exploitability

The flaw carries a CVSS score of 6.5, indicating moderate severity, while the EPSS score of <1 % suggests a low current exploitation probability. Because the ability to submit a dangerous query requires valid authentication, the attack does not need public network exposure, but any compromised or privileged account can disrupt availability. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, yet the potential for sustained service disruption warrants proactive remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 15:49 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest security advisory issued by Elastic (ESA‑2026‑74).
  • If ES|QL is not required, disable the ES|QL engine or restrict its use to a dedicated node with minimal exposure.
  • Configure query execution limits or resource quotas for the ES|QL engine to restrict CPU usage per query, and monitor for abnormal usage patterns.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 15:49 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 22 Jul 2026 05:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Elastic
Elastic elasticsearch
Vendors & Products Elastic
Elastic elasticsearch

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 23:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Exponential Data Expansion (CAPEC-197). An authenticated user may submit a specially crafted query to the ES|QL engine that causes exponential CPU consumption during query evaluation. Because the resource exhaustion persists beyond query completion, repeated requests can fully exhaust the available query worker resources, rendering ES|QL queries unavailable until the node is restarted.
Title Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-400
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Elastic Elasticsearch
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: elastic

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-22T13:07:01.561Z

Reserved: 2026-07-16T03:26:51.579Z

Link: CVE-2026-63263

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-22T13:06:57.917Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-04T16:00:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption