Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close()

ovpn_tcp_close() loads the ovpn_socket via rcu_dereference_sk_user_data()
under rcu_read_lock(), takes a reference on sock->peer, caches the peer
pointer in a local, and drops the read lock. It then passes sock->peer
(rather than the cached local) to ovpn_peer_del(), re-dereferencing the
ovpn_socket after the RCU read section has ended.

Unlike ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(), which uses the same "load under RCU, use
after unlock" pattern but is protected by lock_sock() held across the
function, ovpn_tcp_close() runs without the socket lock: inet_release()
invokes sk_prot->close() without taking lock_sock first.

ovpn_socket_release() can therefore complete its kref_put -> detach ->
synchronize_rcu -> kfree(sock) sequence concurrently, in the window
after ovpn_tcp_close() drops rcu_read_lock() but before it dereferences
sock->peer. The synchronize_rcu() in ovpn_socket_release() protects
readers that use the dereferenced pointer inside the RCU read section,
not those that escape the pointer to a local and use it afterwards.

A reproducer follows the pattern of commit 94560267d6c4 ("ovpn: tcp -
don't deref NULL sk_socket member after tcp_close()"): trigger a peer
removal (keepalive expiration or netlink OVPN_CMD_DEL_PEER) at the same
moment userspace closes the TCP fd. That commit fixed the detach-side
of the same race window; this one fixes the close-side at a different
victim.

Tighten the entry block to read sock->peer exactly once into the cached
peer local, and route all subsequent uses (the hold check, the
ovpn_peer_del() call, and the prot->close() invocation) through that
local. sock->peer is only ever written once in ovpn_socket_new() under
lock_sock(), before rcu_assign_sk_user_data() publishes the ovpn_socket,
and is never reassigned afterwards - but the previous multi-read pattern
made that invariant implicit rather than explicit. The same multi-read
shape exists in ovpn_tcp_recvmsg(), ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(),
ovpn_tcp_data_ready() and ovpn_tcp_write_space(); those will be cleaned
up via a dedicated helper in a follow-up net-next series.
Published: 2026-07-19
Score: 8.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition in the Linux kernel’s OpenVPN TCP transport can cause ovpn_tcp_close() to dereference a socket peer pointer after that peer has been freed. The vulnerable code takes a reference to sock->peer under an RCU read lock, releases the lock, and later dereferences the same pointer once the RCU grace period has ended. If the peer socket is released concurrently, the pointer becomes dangling. Based on the description, it is inferred that the resulting use‑after‑free can corrupt kernel memory or crash the kernel, allowing an attacker who can influence the timing of a TCP socket close on an OVPN process to gain local code execution or privilege escalation.

Affected Systems

Affected systems are Linux kernel implementations that include the patch that resolved the race. All kernel versions that embed the ovpn_tcp_close() path are potentially vulnerable until the kernel package3ef441907fca7c34… is installed. Version information is not explicitly listed in the CVE record, so any kernel run on a distribution that has not applied the fix is considered vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.4 indicates high severity. The EP< 1 % means the probability of exploitation observed in the wild is currently low, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves a local or authenticated user or a compromised network client that can influence socket closure while the peer is shutting down. In the absence of a publicly available exploit, organizations should treat the vulnerability as high risk and deploy the fix promptly.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 30, 2026 at 20:55 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest Linux kernel update that contains the commit identified by d3ef441907fca7c34 and fixes the ovpn_tcp_close() race condition
  • Patch or rebuild the OpenVPN module and the kernel so that ovpn_tcp_close() reads sock->peer once and uses the cached reference for all subsequent accesses
  • If an immediate kernel upgrade is unavailable, restrict or disable OpenVPN traffic, limiting access to trusted users or networks until a patched kernel version can be installed

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 30, 2026 at 20:55 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8593-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8603-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8618-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
History

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Mon, 20 Jul 2026 12:15:00 +0000


Sun, 19 Jul 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close() ovpn_tcp_close() loads the ovpn_socket via rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() under rcu_read_lock(), takes a reference on sock->peer, caches the peer pointer in a local, and drops the read lock. It then passes sock->peer (rather than the cached local) to ovpn_peer_del(), re-dereferencing the ovpn_socket after the RCU read section has ended. Unlike ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(), which uses the same "load under RCU, use after unlock" pattern but is protected by lock_sock() held across the function, ovpn_tcp_close() runs without the socket lock: inet_release() invokes sk_prot->close() without taking lock_sock first. ovpn_socket_release() can therefore complete its kref_put -> detach -> synchronize_rcu -> kfree(sock) sequence concurrently, in the window after ovpn_tcp_close() drops rcu_read_lock() but before it dereferences sock->peer. The synchronize_rcu() in ovpn_socket_release() protects readers that use the dereferenced pointer inside the RCU read section, not those that escape the pointer to a local and use it afterwards. A reproducer follows the pattern of commit 94560267d6c4 ("ovpn: tcp - don't deref NULL sk_socket member after tcp_close()"): trigger a peer removal (keepalive expiration or netlink OVPN_CMD_DEL_PEER) at the same moment userspace closes the TCP fd. That commit fixed the detach-side of the same race window; this one fixes the close-side at a different victim. Tighten the entry block to read sock->peer exactly once into the cached peer local, and route all subsequent uses (the hold check, the ovpn_peer_del() call, and the prot->close() invocation) through that local. sock->peer is only ever written once in ovpn_socket_new() under lock_sock(), before rcu_assign_sk_user_data() publishes the ovpn_socket, and is never reassigned afterwards - but the previous multi-read pattern made that invariant implicit rather than explicit. The same multi-read shape exists in ovpn_tcp_recvmsg(), ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(), ovpn_tcp_data_ready() and ovpn_tcp_write_space(); those will be cleaned up via a dedicated helper in a follow-up net-next series.
Title ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close()
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-05T12:38:37.111Z

Reserved: 2026-07-19T07:54:57.029Z

Link: CVE-2026-64045

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

Severity :

Publid Date: 2026-07-19T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-64045 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-30T21:00:22Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-364

    Signal Handler Race Condition