Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocate

ntfs_attr_fallocate() allocates holes and delayed allocations inside
initialized size by looking up the current runlist element under
ni->runlist.lock. The returned struct runlist_element is only a borrowed
pointer into ni->runlist.rl. A writer can replace and free that array
after the read lock is dropped, so later reads of rl->lcn, rl->length and
rl->vcn can touch freed memory.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

ntfs_attr_fallocate():
1. Take ni->runlist.lock for read.
2. Get rl from ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock().
3. Drop ni->runlist.lock.
4. Read rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn.

mmap page_mkwrite:
1. Enter ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite().
2. Reach __ntfs_write_iomap_begin() and ntfs_attr_map_cluster().
3. Merge allocation state with ntfs_runlists_merge().
4. Reallocate ni->runlist.rl in ntfs_rl_realloc(), freeing the old array.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00

Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? __pfx_ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x10/0x10
? 0xffffffffc0000095
? down_write+0x10d/0x1e0
ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
? __pfx_ntfs_fallocate+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? selinux_file_permission+0x3a7/0x510
vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
__x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
? do_syscall_64+0x81/0x6a0
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 410:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3f/0x110
ntfs_runlists_merge+0xaa3/0x3010
ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x53f/0xd00
ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
__x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 424:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x307/0x580
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x6f/0x110
ntfs_runlists_merge+0x7b1/0x3010
ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
__ntfs_write_iomap_begin+0x8cd/0x2280
iomap_iter+0x6de/0x11e0
iomap_page_mkwrite+0x391/0x650
ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite+0x1ac/0x400
do_page_mkwrite+0x15c/0x280
__handle_mm_fault+0xd6d/0x1ca0
handle_mm_fault+0x19c/0x470
do_user_addr_fault+0x23b/0x9c0
exc_page_fault+0x5c/0xc0
asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30

Fix this by copying the needed runlist fields while the read lock is still
held and using only those scalar snapshots after unlocking.

After the snapshot, ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can also find that the range
is already mapped and return balloc=false. Only call ntfs_dio_zero_range()
when new clusters were allocated, matching the write iomap path and
preserving the zero-newly-allocated-holes behavior.
Published: 2026-08-15
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The kernel routine that handles file allocation on NTFS files can dereference a pointer to a runlist element that has already been freed. This use‑after‑free flaw is triggered by a race between a concurrent fallocate operation and a write‑back path that reallocates the runlist after the read lock is released. The corrupted memory access can cause kernel panic, memory corruption, or provide a foothold for privilege escalation by an attacker that can influence the race. The weakness is categorized as CWE‑825: Use‑After‑Free.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel releases that include the NTFS driver are impacted until the runlist snapshot fix is merged. The advisory does not list specific kernel versions, so any kernel prior to the correction remains vulnerable. Systems mounting NTFS volumes or using the NTFS driver expose the file allocation and mmap paths where the fault can occur.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact in an elevated privilege context. The EPSS score is < 1 %, indicating a very low but non‑zero likelihood of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The attack requires a local race condition between fallocate and mmap on the same NTFS file, so the vector is inferred to be local and would typically require the attacker to have write access to an NTFS‑mounted volume. Once the race succeeds, kernel memory corruption can lead to denial of service or privilege escalation, but nothing in the advisory indicates a publicly available exploit; the risk is mainly theoretical with an uncommon exploitation scenario.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 22, 2026 at 08:15 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to a kernel version that includes the runlist snapshot fix for ntfs_attr_fallocate
  • If an update is not immediately available, avoid using the fallocate system call or performing mmap on NTFS‑mounted files until the patch is applied
  • Enable system monitoring such as KASAN logs or crash dumps to detect occurrences of use‑after‑free crashes in a running kernel

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 22, 2026 at 08:15 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Sat, 22 Aug 2026 06:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-825
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Mon, 17 Aug 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 16:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 06:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocate ntfs_attr_fallocate() allocates holes and delayed allocations inside initialized size by looking up the current runlist element under ni->runlist.lock. The returned struct runlist_element is only a borrowed pointer into ni->runlist.rl. A writer can replace and free that array after the read lock is dropped, so later reads of rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn can touch freed memory. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: ntfs_attr_fallocate(): 1. Take ni->runlist.lock for read. 2. Get rl from ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(). 3. Drop ni->runlist.lock. 4. Read rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn. mmap page_mkwrite: 1. Enter ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(). 2. Reach __ntfs_write_iomap_begin() and ntfs_attr_map_cluster(). 3. Merge allocation state with ntfs_runlists_merge(). 4. Reallocate ni->runlist.rl in ntfs_rl_realloc(), freeing the old array. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? __pfx_ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x10/0x10 ? 0xffffffffc0000095 ? down_write+0x10d/0x1e0 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00 ? __pfx_ntfs_fallocate+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? selinux_file_permission+0x3a7/0x510 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150 ? do_syscall_64+0x81/0x6a0 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Allocated by task 410: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3f/0x110 ntfs_runlists_merge+0xaa3/0x3010 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x53f/0xd00 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 424: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kfree+0x307/0x580 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x6f/0x110 ntfs_runlists_merge+0x7b1/0x3010 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80 __ntfs_write_iomap_begin+0x8cd/0x2280 iomap_iter+0x6de/0x11e0 iomap_page_mkwrite+0x391/0x650 ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite+0x1ac/0x400 do_page_mkwrite+0x15c/0x280 __handle_mm_fault+0xd6d/0x1ca0 handle_mm_fault+0x19c/0x470 do_user_addr_fault+0x23b/0x9c0 exc_page_fault+0x5c/0xc0 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 Fix this by copying the needed runlist fields while the read lock is still held and using only those scalar snapshots after unlocking. After the snapshot, ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can also find that the range is already mapped and return balloc=false. Only call ntfs_dio_zero_range() when new clusters were allocated, matching the write iomap path and preserving the zero-newly-allocated-holes behavior.
Title ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocate
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-17T05:43:11.052Z

Reserved: 2026-08-09T03:40:39.921Z

Link: CVE-2026-72353

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-15T06:22:08.730

Modified: 2026-08-17T06:18:39.410

Link: CVE-2026-72353

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-08-15T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-72353 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-22T08:30:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-825

    Expired Pointer Dereference