Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero

hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU.
This leads to a race

[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn)
conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn)
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL
kfree(conn)
kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */

and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free().

Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard
hci_conn::iso_data.
Published: 2026-08-15
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux kernel’s Bluetooth ISO subsystem suffers a race condition where the hci_conn::iso_data field is accessed concurrently without proper locking, causing a use‑after‑free. Based on the description, it is inferred that the UAF may lead to a kernel crash or other integrity loss if the freed memory is accessed before deallocation is complete.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel builds that enable Bluetooth ISO and have not applied commit 876a3e94c70d0859d1dad1c986112d4f0d99eba8 are affected. The advisory does not specify exact kernel versions, so any earlier release not containing the fix is considered vulnerable. Distribution or build differences do not alter the affected scope.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS score is less than 1%, indicating a very low but nonzero exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker could trigger the race by sending crafted Bluetooth ISO traffic, potentially leading to a kernel panic or abrupt system shutdown. The CVSS score of 8.8 classifies this as high severity, suggesting that exploitation could result in denial of service or compromise if other kernel paths are involved. Exploitation requires local access to Bluetooth ISO functionality, and no elevated privileges are explicitly required.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 21, 2026 at 22:00 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a kernel update that includes commit 876a3e94c70d0859d1dad1c986112d4f0d99eba8 or any later release that contains the fix.
  • If your distribution does not yet ship an updated kernel, manually apply the source code patch or rebuild the kernel with the commit integrated.
  • As a temporary measure, disable Bluetooth ISO connections or turn off Bluetooth entirely until the patch is in place.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 21, 2026 at 22:00 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-416

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-825
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-416

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sat, 15 Aug 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU. This leads to a race [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn) conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn) iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL kfree(conn) kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */ and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free(). Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard hci_conn::iso_data.
Title Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-17T05:48:22.228Z

Reserved: 2026-08-15T05:44:03.912Z

Link: CVE-2026-74533

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-15T13:17:58.603

Modified: 2026-08-17T06:19:50.230

Link: CVE-2026-74533

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-08-15T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-74533 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-21T22:15:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-825

    Expired Pointer Dereference