Description
The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in versions up to and including 1.10.0.1. This is due to the PayPal Commerce webhook endpoint processing unauthenticated JSON webhook payloads without verifying that the request originated from PayPal using the required HMAC-SHA256 webhook signature, and only checking whether the supplied event_type is whitelisted before dispatching the attacker-controlled resource data to handlers that update payment records. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who know a valid PayPal subscription_id to forge PayPal webhook events and modify subscription payment records, such as reactivating a cancelled or suspended subscription by setting its subscription_status to active.
Published: 2026-06-06
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The WPForms plugin for WordPress lacks required HMAC-SHA256 verification on its PayPal Commerce webhook endpoint, allowing any unauthenticated actor who knows a subscription_id to forge webhook messages. The plugin processes the JSON payload, checks only a whitelisted event_type, and then calls handlers that update subscription payment records. This flaw is a classic data authenticity problem (CWE‑345) and could lead to unauthorized reactivation of cancelled or suspended subscriptions, potentially enabling fraudulent charges or service misuse. The impact is confined to modification of subscription status and administrative data, not arbitrary code execution but still significant for business revenue integrity.

Affected Systems

WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin, any installed version up to and including 1.10.0.1. The impact on later versions is unknown and should be verified.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 5.3, the vulnerability presents moderate severity. EPSS is not reported, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is an unauthenticated network request; an attacker can send a crafted webhook to the exposed endpoint, bypassing the lack of signature validation. No additional system compromise is required, making the exploitation straightforward for a threat actor who can identify a subscription_id. The vulnerability exploits a lack of trusted data verification, enabling manipulation of subscription payment data.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 6, 2026 at 04:50 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade WPForms to the latest release and verify that PayPal webhook signature verification is implemented.
  • If upgrading is not yet possible, block or filter the PayPal webhook endpoint to accept requests only from PayPal’s IP ranges and reject any request that lacks a valid HMAC signature.
  • Consider disabling PayPal integration or the webhook route entirely until the plugin is confirmed to include a fix or a custom verification layer is added.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 6, 2026 at 04:50 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

References
Link Providers
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.1/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L122 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.1/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L170 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.1/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionActivated.php#L38 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.1/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionCancelled.php#L32 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.4/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L122 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.4/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L170 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.4/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionActivated.php#L38 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/tags/1.10.0.4/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionCancelled.php#L32 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/trunk/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L122 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/trunk/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php#L170 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/trunk/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionActivated.php#L38 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforms-lite/trunk/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/Webhooks/BillingSubscriptionCancelled.php#L32 cve-icon cve-icon
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3532389/wpforms-lite/trunk/src/Integrations/PayPalCommerce/Api/WebhookRoute.php?old=3486451&old_path=wpforms-lite%2Ftrunk%2Fsrc%2FIntegrations%2FPayPalCommerce%2FApi%2FWebhookRoute.php cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d5cf5fd2-58c7-42d0-948f-95764647630b?source=cve cve-icon cve-icon
History

Sat, 06 Jun 2026 03:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in versions up to and including 1.10.0.1. This is due to the PayPal Commerce webhook endpoint processing unauthenticated JSON webhook payloads without verifying that the request originated from PayPal using the required HMAC-SHA256 webhook signature, and only checking whether the supplied event_type is whitelisted before dispatching the attacker-controlled resource data to handlers that update payment records. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who know a valid PayPal subscription_id to forge PayPal webhook events and modify subscription payment records, such as reactivating a cancelled or suspended subscription by setting its subscription_status to active.
Title WPForms <= 1.10.0.4 - Unauthenticated Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity via PayPal Commerce Webhook Endpoint
Weaknesses CWE-345
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Wordfence

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-06T11:43:17.479Z

Reserved: 2026-05-04T18:59:37.133Z

Link: CVE-2026-7792

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-06-06T04:17:40.683

Modified: 2026-06-06T04:17:40.683

Link: CVE-2026-7792

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-06T05:00:14Z

Weaknesses