Impact
The flaw resides in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition; it permits an unauthenticated threat actor with network access to invoke vulnerable APIs and perform unauthorized updates, inserts or deletes. The compromise is limited to data integrity, as confidentiality and availability are not affected. The attack exploits weaknesses listed as CWE‑287 and CWE‑93, indicating an authentication failure or improper handling of URLs.
Affected Systems
Affected are Oracle Java SE versions 8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1. These releases include both client‑side Java Web Start applications, sandboxed applets and server‑side Java deployments that expose the vulnerable networking APIs.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 3.7 classifies the vulnerability as low severity, and the EPSS score indicates a very low exploitation probability (<1%). The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Exploitation requires only network connectivity, no authentication or elevated privileges, and can be triggered through any exposed network service that uses the affected APIs, making it a realistic threat for systems that expose these interfaces to untrusted networks. While the impact is limited to integrity, applying the vendor’s patch remains the sole definitive mitigation.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA