Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

null_blk: reject per-device queue resize for shared tag set

When shared_tags is enabled, null_setup_tagset() makes the device use the
global tag_set, whose driver_data stays NULL. null_map_queues() therefore
falls back to the module-wide g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues instead of any
per-device value.

Resizing submit_queues or poll_queues via configfs on such a device calls
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() on the shared set, shrinking
set->nr_hw_queues. __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() only grows the
q->queue_hw_ctx[] allocation, so on shrink it merely exits and NULLs the
now-excess hctx slots. null_map_queues(), however, keeps mapping CPUs with
the unchanged g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues, so mq_map[] ends up pointing
at those NULLed hctx slots. blk_mq_map_swqueue() then dereferences the NULL
hctx (hctx->cpumask), crashing the kernel:

[ 460.218374] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000098-0x000000000000009f]
[ 460.219003] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 1492 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2+ #67 PREEMPT(full)
[ 460.219792] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
[ 460.220452] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x4db/0x1430
......
[ 460.228977] Call Trace:
[ 460.229175] <TASK>
[ 460.229354] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0xd49/0x11c0
[ 460.229779] ? __pfx_blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x10/0x10
[ 460.230200] nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x1a9/0x370 [null_blk]
[ 460.230694] nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xd9/0x170 [null_blk]
[ 460.231190] ? __pfx_nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x10/0x10 [null_blk]
[ 460.231776] ? configfs_write_iter+0x35c/0x4e0
[ 460.232122] configfs_write_iter+0x286/0x4e0
[ 460.232460] vfs_write+0x52d/0xd00
[ 460.232779] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x108/0x1d0
[ 460.233106] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[ 460.233413] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0
[ 460.233745] ? fput_close+0x133/0x190
[ 460.234038] ? __pfx_expand_files+0x10/0x10
[ 460.234368] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1d0

Reproducer:
modprobe null_blk shared_tags=1 submit_queues=64 poll_queues=1
mkdir /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/power
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/submit_queues

A per-device resize of a shared tag set is meaningless anyway, so reject it
with -EINVAL in nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() when the device is bound to the
global tag_set.
Published: 2026-09-17
Score: n/a
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service (kernel crash)
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The null_blk block driver in the Linux kernel suffers from a NULL pointer dereference when a per‑device queue size change is attempted on a device bound to a shared tag set. The driver incorrectly falls back to generic queue structures, leaving some queue contexts NULL. When the kernel later attempts to map these NULL contexts to CPUs, a KASAN‑reported null pointer dereference occurs, leading to a kernel panic. This is a local denial‑of‑service vulnerability that requires the ability to write to the null_blk configuration via configfs.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Linux kernel builds that enable the null_blk module with the shared_tags parameter set to 1. Any kernel version that includes the unpatched null_blk driver and permits runtime resizing of submit_queues or poll_queues is susceptible. The exact kernel version range is not specified in the advisory, but the issue was observed in a 7.2.0‑rc2+ build. The impact is confined to systems running the affected kernel and the null_blk driver.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS figure is below 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, implying a low overall exploitation probability. Attackers would need local or root access to adjust the queue parameters via configfs, which limits the threat surface. Nonetheless, the crash can disrupt critical services on a compromised host, so the advisory recommends applying the kernel patch that rejects per‑device queue resizes with an EINVAL return value.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 20, 2026 at 02:11 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to a kernel version that includes the fix for null_blk per‑device queue resize rejection.
  • If an immediate update is not feasible, disable or remove the configfs entries that allow queue resizing for the null_blk device (e.g., unbind the device or delete the device directory in /sys/kernel/config/nullb).
  • As an additional precaution, load the null_blk module with shared_tags=0 or avoid binding devices to the global tag_set to eliminate the null pointer path.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 20, 2026 at 02:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4817-1 linux-6.12 security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6528-1 linux security update
History

Sun, 20 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476

Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: null_blk: reject per-device queue resize for shared tag set When shared_tags is enabled, null_setup_tagset() makes the device use the global tag_set, whose driver_data stays NULL. null_map_queues() therefore falls back to the module-wide g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues instead of any per-device value. Resizing submit_queues or poll_queues via configfs on such a device calls blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() on the shared set, shrinking set->nr_hw_queues. __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() only grows the q->queue_hw_ctx[] allocation, so on shrink it merely exits and NULLs the now-excess hctx slots. null_map_queues(), however, keeps mapping CPUs with the unchanged g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues, so mq_map[] ends up pointing at those NULLed hctx slots. blk_mq_map_swqueue() then dereferences the NULL hctx (hctx->cpumask), crashing the kernel: [ 460.218374] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000098-0x000000000000009f] [ 460.219003] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 1492 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2+ #67 PREEMPT(full) [ 460.219792] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 [ 460.220452] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x4db/0x1430 ...... [ 460.228977] Call Trace: [ 460.229175] <TASK> [ 460.229354] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0xd49/0x11c0 [ 460.229779] ? __pfx_blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x10/0x10 [ 460.230200] nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x1a9/0x370 [null_blk] [ 460.230694] nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xd9/0x170 [null_blk] [ 460.231190] ? __pfx_nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x10/0x10 [null_blk] [ 460.231776] ? configfs_write_iter+0x35c/0x4e0 [ 460.232122] configfs_write_iter+0x286/0x4e0 [ 460.232460] vfs_write+0x52d/0xd00 [ 460.232779] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x108/0x1d0 [ 460.233106] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 460.233413] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [ 460.233745] ? fput_close+0x133/0x190 [ 460.234038] ? __pfx_expand_files+0x10/0x10 [ 460.234368] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1d0 Reproducer: modprobe null_blk shared_tags=1 submit_queues=64 poll_queues=1 mkdir /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/power echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/submit_queues A per-device resize of a shared tag set is meaningless anyway, so reject it with -EINVAL in nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() when the device is bound to the global tag_set.
Title null_blk: reject per-device queue resize for shared tag set
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-17T16:07:09.047Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.791Z

Link: CVE-2026-90186

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-17T17:17:13.127

Modified: 2026-09-17T17:17:13.127

Link: CVE-2026-90186

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-20T02:15:17Z

Weaknesses