Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ

On I6500 CPU cores, lld and scd give no ordering guarantees (same as all
other instructions). To respect the assumption that arch_cmpxchg() is
fully ordered, we must inject sync instructions above and below our
lld/scd loops using the already in place WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC
infrastructure.

Otherwise, bad things can happen:

[ 34.054496] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == a80000080838e01c, ra == a80000080838dfc4
[ 34.054559] Oops[#1]:
[ 34.069561] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 170 Comm: pipe_race Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-01553-gb73c35220968-dirty #103 VOLUNTARY
[ 34.079932] Hardware name: Mobile EyeQ5 MP5 Evaluation board
[ 34.085592] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 34.093616] $ 4 : a800000808ee2618 000000000b7a879d 0000000000001000 0000000000000000
[ 34.101638] $ 8 : 0000000000e3f2c9 0000000000000000 a800000808a2a9f8 0000000000000000
[ 34.109660] $12 : a8000008139ffcd8 ffffffff84080018 a80000080837fae0 7878787878787878
[ 34.117682] $16 : a800000807e82940 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 34.125704] $20 : a800000802920e00 a8000008139ffdf8 a800000802649400 0000000000e3f2c9
[ 34.133726] $24 : 0000000000000006 00000001200406e0
[ 34.141783] $28 : a8000008139fc000 a8000008139ffd10 0000000000e3f2c8 a80000080838dfc4
[ 34.149837] epc : a80000080838e01c anon_pipe_read+0xd4/0x428
[ 34.155697] ra : a80000080838dfc4 anon_pipe_read+0x7c/0x428
[ 34.161549] Status: 140000e3 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL IE
[ 34.166551] Cause : 40800408 (ExcCode 02)
[ 34.170574] BadVA : 0000000000000000
[ 34.174161] PrId : 0001b028 (MIPS I6500)
[ 34.178183] Process pipe_race (pid: 170, threadinfo=000000005ca35720, task=00000000e1013890, tls=000000014ebbb780)
[ 34.188568] Stack : a800000802649400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 a8000008139ffdd0
[ 34.196623] 0000000000000fba a800000808ee0000 0000000000000001 a8000008130c3e80
[ 34.204676] a8000008080d1280 a8000008139ffd58 a8000008139ffd58 1dbd2b22ea1dd500
[ 34.212729] a800000802649400 a800000808ee0000 ffffffffffffffea 0000000000000001
[ 34.220783] 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 00000001200ae518 ffffffffffffffff
[ 34.228836] 000000fffbe0e530 a80000080837edf4 000000fffbe0e530 0000000000000000
[ 34.236890] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000014ebb55a0 0000000000001000
[ 34.244943] 0000000000000001 a800000802649400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 34.252996] 0000000000000000 0000400400000000 0000000000000000 1dbd2b22ea1dd500
[ 34.261049] 00000000140000e3 a800000802649400 a800000802649400 a800000808ee0000
[ 34.269103] ...
[ 34.271568] Call Trace:
[ 34.274026] [<a80000080838e01c>] anon_pipe_read+0xd4/0x428
[ 34.279533] [<a80000080837edf4>] vfs_read+0x25c/0x318
[ 34.284607] [<a80000080837faac>] ksys_read+0x104/0x138
[ 34.289763] [<a80000080802b9cc>] syscall_common+0x44/0x68
[ 34.295187]
[ 34.296689] Code: f84000cf 02209825 de020010 <dc420000> d8400004 02002825 0040f809 02802025 f84000c3
[ 34.306504]
[ 34.308099] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

My initial reproducer was the xdp-tools test suite. A standalone
reproducer would be an lld/scd loop that, when the read is reordered by
the CPU, triggers a fault. We can achieve this from userspace by
stressing an anonymous pipe, which uses a mutex. Program used:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// pipe_race.c - reproducer for MIPS LL/SC reordering vs fs/pipe.c
//
// Two userspace processes on an anonymous pipe:
// parent = writer: tight write() loop
// child = reader: tight read() loop

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include
---truncated---
Published: 2026-10-06
Score: 7.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Kernel panic due to weak ordering of load‑linked/store‑conditional instructions on MIPS I6500 CPUs
Action: Apply patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability arises from a missing ordering guarantee for the load‑linked (lld) and store‑conditional (scd) instructions on MIPSI6500 CPU cores. In the Linux kernel, when CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC is selected from the CONFIG_EYEQ configuration family, these instructions can be reordered by the CPU, violating the full‑ordering assumption that arch_cmpxchg() relies on. This flaw allows an attacker to cause the kernel to dereference an invalid pointer, leading to an Oops or page fault at virtual address zero and ultimately a kernel panic. The result is a denial of service that can bring the entire host down.

Affected Systems

The issue affects Linux kernel builds that enable CONFIG_EYEQ on MIPS‑based platforms, specifically the I6500 CPU. Any kernel compiled with this configuration path and exposing lld/scd loops—such as anonymous pipe handling, pipe_race tests, or XDP test suites—carries the flaw. No specific kernel release is listed, so unpatched kernels with this configuration remain vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker must have local or privileged execution to trigger the vulnerable code path, such as by launching a reader/writer pair on an anonymous pipe. The EPSS score is < 1% and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating a very low likelihood of exploitation. However, a successful exploitation results in a kernel crash, so the impact is high severity with a CVSS score of 7.8 and the risk is considered high. No publicly available exploit documented, but the flaw should be treated as high priority because exercising the vulnerable kernel code paths can bring the host down.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 10, 2026 at 03:25 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the Linux kernel to a release that includes the CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC change or otherwise patches the lld/scd ordering bug
  • If a kernel update is not immediately possible, reconfigure the build to omit CONFIG_EYEQ or manually insert sync instructions around lld/scd loops in affected kernel code paths
  • or disable the use of anonymous pipe operations and XDP test suites that exercise lld/scd loops until the vulnerability is fixed

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 10, 2026 at 03:25 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sat, 10 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-665

Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000


Wed, 07 Oct 2026 11:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-665

Wed, 07 Oct 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476

Wed, 07 Oct 2026 07:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 07 Oct 2026 06:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476

Wed, 07 Oct 2026 05:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362

Tue, 06 Oct 2026 13:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362

Tue, 06 Oct 2026 09:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ On I6500 CPU cores, lld and scd give no ordering guarantees (same as all other instructions). To respect the assumption that arch_cmpxchg() is fully ordered, we must inject sync instructions above and below our lld/scd loops using the already in place WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC infrastructure. Otherwise, bad things can happen: [ 34.054496] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == a80000080838e01c, ra == a80000080838dfc4 [ 34.054559] Oops[#1]: [ 34.069561] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 170 Comm: pipe_race Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-01553-gb73c35220968-dirty #103 VOLUNTARY [ 34.079932] Hardware name: Mobile EyeQ5 MP5 Evaluation board [ 34.085592] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 34.093616] $ 4 : a800000808ee2618 000000000b7a879d 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 [ 34.101638] $ 8 : 0000000000e3f2c9 0000000000000000 a800000808a2a9f8 0000000000000000 [ 34.109660] $12 : a8000008139ffcd8 ffffffff84080018 a80000080837fae0 7878787878787878 [ 34.117682] $16 : a800000807e82940 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 34.125704] $20 : a800000802920e00 a8000008139ffdf8 a800000802649400 0000000000e3f2c9 [ 34.133726] $24 : 0000000000000006 00000001200406e0 [ 34.141783] $28 : a8000008139fc000 a8000008139ffd10 0000000000e3f2c8 a80000080838dfc4 [ 34.149837] epc : a80000080838e01c anon_pipe_read+0xd4/0x428 [ 34.155697] ra : a80000080838dfc4 anon_pipe_read+0x7c/0x428 [ 34.161549] Status: 140000e3 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL IE [ 34.166551] Cause : 40800408 (ExcCode 02) [ 34.170574] BadVA : 0000000000000000 [ 34.174161] PrId : 0001b028 (MIPS I6500) [ 34.178183] Process pipe_race (pid: 170, threadinfo=000000005ca35720, task=00000000e1013890, tls=000000014ebbb780) [ 34.188568] Stack : a800000802649400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 a8000008139ffdd0 [ 34.196623] 0000000000000fba a800000808ee0000 0000000000000001 a8000008130c3e80 [ 34.204676] a8000008080d1280 a8000008139ffd58 a8000008139ffd58 1dbd2b22ea1dd500 [ 34.212729] a800000802649400 a800000808ee0000 ffffffffffffffea 0000000000000001 [ 34.220783] 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 00000001200ae518 ffffffffffffffff [ 34.228836] 000000fffbe0e530 a80000080837edf4 000000fffbe0e530 0000000000000000 [ 34.236890] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000014ebb55a0 0000000000001000 [ 34.244943] 0000000000000001 a800000802649400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 34.252996] 0000000000000000 0000400400000000 0000000000000000 1dbd2b22ea1dd500 [ 34.261049] 00000000140000e3 a800000802649400 a800000802649400 a800000808ee0000 [ 34.269103] ... [ 34.271568] Call Trace: [ 34.274026] [<a80000080838e01c>] anon_pipe_read+0xd4/0x428 [ 34.279533] [<a80000080837edf4>] vfs_read+0x25c/0x318 [ 34.284607] [<a80000080837faac>] ksys_read+0x104/0x138 [ 34.289763] [<a80000080802b9cc>] syscall_common+0x44/0x68 [ 34.295187] [ 34.296689] Code: f84000cf 02209825 de020010 <dc420000> d8400004 02002825 0040f809 02802025 f84000c3 [ 34.306504] [ 34.308099] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- My initial reproducer was the xdp-tools test suite. A standalone reproducer would be an lld/scd loop that, when the read is reordered by the CPU, triggers a fault. We can achieve this from userspace by stressing an anonymous pipe, which uses a mutex. Program used: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // pipe_race.c - reproducer for MIPS LL/SC reordering vs fs/pipe.c // // Two userspace processes on an anonymous pipe: // parent = writer: tight write() loop // child = reader: tight read() loop #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sched.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include ---truncated---
Title mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-19T09:15:59.955Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.328Z

Link: CVE-2026-98228

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-06T09:18:10.110

Modified: 2026-10-19T10:18:23.530

Link: CVE-2026-98228

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-06T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-98228 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-10T03:30:16Z

Weaknesses