Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions

tcf_action_delete() drops the reference held by its lookup before calling
tcf_idr_delete_index() with the saved action index. An unlocked
classifier can remove that action and reserve the same IDR slot with
ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) in between.

tcf_idr_delete_index() only checks the lookup result for NULL. It
therefore treats the reservation as a tc_action and dereferences
tcfa_bindcnt. A hardware execution breakpoint was used to schedule the
interleaving without changing the kernel source. KASAN reported this
decoded trace:

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tca_action_gd+0x5b9/0x1010
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task poc/150
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002
RIP: tca_action_gd+0x5c0/0x1010:
arch_atomic_read at arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23
raw_atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457
atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:33
tcf_idr_delete_index at net/sched/act_api.c:766
tcf_action_delete at net/sched/act_api.c:1859
tcf_del_notify at net/sched/act_api.c:2014
tca_action_gd at net/sched/act_api.c:2064
R13: 0000000000000010 R15: fffffffffffffff0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

R15 contains ERR_PTR(-EBUSY), and adding the tcfa_bindcnt offset produces
the address in R13. With the guard applied, the same reproducer returned
-ENOENT without a KASAN report or panic. Treat error pointers as absent
and return -ENOENT.
Published: 2026-10-09
Score: 7.0 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Kernel Panic (Denial of Service)
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux kernel net/sched subsystem contains a flaw in the handling of error pointers returned by tcf_idr_delete_index(). During a delete action sequence, an unlocked classifier can interleave a reservation that returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY). The code mistakenly treats that error pointer as a valid action structure, dereferencing tcfa_bindcnt and causing a null pointer dereference that results in a general protection fault and a kernel crash. This memory safety defect, identified as CWE-253, leads to denial of service by forcing a reboot.

Affected Systems

The vulnerable code exists in the Linux kernel. No specific kernel release is listed in the CVE data, so any kernel version containing the pre‑fix tcf_idr_delete_index implementation may be impacted until the patch commit is incorporated.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.0 indicates high severity while the EPSS score of less than 1% shows a low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not present in CISA’s KEV catalog, and no remote exploitation path is documented. The likely attack vector is local, requiring the attacker to influence traffic‑control actions to trigger the defective deletion sequence, which then causes a kernel panic and loss of availability.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 11, 2026 at 04:47 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the kernel patch that guards against error pointers in tcf_idr_delete_index(), for example by merging the commit identified by 259caa711b7688365676442e2fdb286b8aceaa80.
  • Reboot the system after updating to ensure the new kernel code is active.
  • If an upgrade cannot be made immediately, limit or disable the use of traffic‑control commands that can delete or reserve tc actions to reduce the chance of the race condition.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 11, 2026 at 04:47 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4841-1 linux security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4850-1 linux-6.12 security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6568-1 linux security update
History

Sun, 11 Oct 2026 03:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476

Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-253
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.0, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 09 Oct 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-476

Fri, 09 Oct 2026 08:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions tcf_action_delete() drops the reference held by its lookup before calling tcf_idr_delete_index() with the saved action index. An unlocked classifier can remove that action and reserve the same IDR slot with ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) in between. tcf_idr_delete_index() only checks the lookup result for NULL. It therefore treats the reservation as a tc_action and dereferences tcfa_bindcnt. A hardware execution breakpoint was used to schedule the interleaving without changing the kernel source. KASAN reported this decoded trace: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tca_action_gd+0x5b9/0x1010 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task poc/150 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002 RIP: tca_action_gd+0x5c0/0x1010: arch_atomic_read at arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 raw_atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 atomic_read at include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:33 tcf_idr_delete_index at net/sched/act_api.c:766 tcf_action_delete at net/sched/act_api.c:1859 tcf_del_notify at net/sched/act_api.c:2014 tca_action_gd at net/sched/act_api.c:2064 R13: 0000000000000010 R15: fffffffffffffff0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception R15 contains ERR_PTR(-EBUSY), and adding the tcfa_bindcnt offset produces the address in R13. With the guard applied, the same reproducer returned -ENOENT without a KASAN report or panic. Treat error pointers as absent and return -ENOENT.
Title net/sched: reject IDR error pointers when deleting actions
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-19T09:18:31.007Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.345Z

Link: CVE-2026-98380

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-09T08:16:56.400

Modified: 2026-10-19T10:18:41.317

Link: CVE-2026-98380

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-09T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-98380 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-11T05:00:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-253

    Incorrect Check of Function Return Value