Impact
The defect resides in the Linux kernel’s mt7530 DSA driver, which handles MDIO IRQ mappings for each PHY device. When a switch is detached, the driver releases per‑PHY interrupt associations while the regmap‑irq chip—owned by the domain’s parent—is still registered. This situation allows the kernel’s interrupt thread to attempt to service an interrupt that has already been unbound. The lookup routines then return empty descriptors; the kernel simply skips processing and returns without a crash or data loss. The condition is therefore a harmless use‑after‑free (CWE‑476).
Affected Systems
Any system running a kernel that includes the mt7530 driver before the upstream patch that eliminates stale MDIO IRQ mappings is vulnerable. The driver is compiled into the mainline kernel, so standard releases lacking this patch are affected. Embedded routers, switches, or custom distributions shipping that kernel version must review the commit history to determine if the fix is present.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS score of 4.1 the vulnerability is low severity, and the EPSS score indicates a very low probability of exploitation. It is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker would need a local capability to trigger the removal or disable the switch, but even then the interrupt handling is inert and does not lead to a crash or data corruption. Consequently the overall risk is marginal and primarily a preemptive concern.
OpenCVE Enrichment