Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/ops-common: use a page-aligned address in damon_ptep_mkold()

__damon_va_prepare_access_check() picks a random byte address within the
region and stores it in r->sampling_addr. damon_va_mkold() passes it into
a page table walk, which hands it to damon_ptep_mkold() as the address of
the page to sample:

damon_va_mkold(mm, r->sampling_addr)
damon_va_walk_page_range(mm, addr, addr + 1)
damon_mkold_pmd_entry()
damon_ptep_mkold(pte, vma, addr)
ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte)
mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE)

For arm64, before commit 6f0e1142173a ("arm64: mm: support batch clearing
of the young flag for large folios"), the contpte helper walked exactly
CONT_PTES entries from the aligned-down page table pointer and used @addr
only to pass down to each entry, so an unaligned value was harmless:

ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)

Now the range to walk is derived from @addr instead: end = addr + nr *
PAGE_SIZE, rounded up to CONT_PTE_SIZE. For a sample in the last page of
a contpte block, the sub-page offset puts end just past the block
boundary, so the round-up lands a whole block further and the walk clears
PTE_AF in CONT_PTES entries beyond the sampled block. For the last block
in a page table page, those entries are past the end of that page, so the
walk writes into the page that follows.

Triggered by the full 7.1/7.2 kernel selftest suite on arm64 (EC2
c/m6g.4xlarge). The kernel sometimes crashes at or shortly after the
DAMON test.

What the overrun does depends on the page that happens to follow the page
table, so there is no single signature. If that page is read-only, the
write faults in the sampling path itself:

Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff0003c5d2d000
FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 3487 Comm: kdamond.2
pc : contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0
lr : damon_ptep_mkold+0x1e8/0x1f8
Call trace:
contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0 (P)
damon_mkold_pmd_entry+0x150/0x170
walk_pmd_range+0x110/0x2b0
walk_pud_range+0x10c/0x208
walk_pgd_range+0x134/0x258
__walk_page_range+0x98/0x1b0
walk_page_range_vma_unsafe+0x90/0x148
walk_page_range_vma+0x28/0x40
damon_va_walk_page_range+0x114/0x2b8
damon_va_prepare_access_checks+0xec/0x1a8
kdamond_fn+0x534/0x770
kthread+0x128/0x138
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Otherwise the page is writable, the PTE_AF clearing succeeds silently and
the damage only surfaces later, in whatever happened to own the page, so
the backtrace is unrelated to DAMON and differs between runs.

Pass a page-aligned address to the ptep_test_and_clear_young() call in
damon_ptep_mkold(), which is the only place DAMON can reach
contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes() from. Nothing else sees the aligned
address, and r->sampling_addr itself is left as is, so the sampling and
region bookkeeping semantics are unchanged.
Published: 2026-10-23
Score: 4.7 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Kernel Crash / Memory Corruption
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux kernel’s DAMON memory analysis subsystem contains a logic error that allows an unaligned sampling address to be passed into a page‑table walk. Because the walk size is derived from the misaligned address, the code can clear the AF bit of page‑table entries beyond the intended block, writing into memory that belongs to the next page‑table page. The result is a kernel write fault or silent corruption of adjacent page‑table entries, which may trigger a kernel panic or corrupt kernel data structures. The primary impact is a crash of the damon daemon and possible system instability, and the description does not indicate that it can be leveraged for privilege escalation.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects Linux kernel versions that build the DAMON daemon on ARM64 and contain the legacy contpte helper logic prior to commit 6f0e1142173a. Any kernel compiled with DAMON support and running on an ARM64 system—such as standard Linux distributions or custom builds that include this code—could be vulnerable if the patch has not been applied. The affected systems are Linux kernels that include the DAMON subsystem and use the old contpte implementation on ARM64.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.7 indicates a medium‑level severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1 % suggests that exploitation is unlikely in the wild. The vulnerability is not in CISA’s KEV list. The likely attack vector is local, requiring kernel or privileged access to trigger the vulnerability. Because the bug manifests only when DAMON is active, a local attacker with kernel access or the ability to configure the boot process to load DAMON could trigger it. The threat is therefore low to moderate, primarily resulting in denial‑of‑service rather than privilege escalation, and no public exploits have been reported.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 29, 2026 at 23:02 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to a Linux kernel version that includes the damon_ptep_mkold page‑alignment fix—i.e., a release that contains commit 6f0e1142173a or later.
  • Reboot the system after installing the updated kernel so that the corrected code is loaded and all caches are flushed.
  • Continuously monitor kernel logs for "Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory" or other pending write‑fault messages that would indicate the vulnerability is still present.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 29, 2026 at 23:02 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Thu, 29 Oct 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-119
CWE-680

Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-787
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 23 Oct 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Linux linux
Vendors & Products Linux linux

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 18:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-119
CWE-680

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/ops-common: use a page-aligned address in damon_ptep_mkold() __damon_va_prepare_access_check() picks a random byte address within the region and stores it in r->sampling_addr. damon_va_mkold() passes it into a page table walk, which hands it to damon_ptep_mkold() as the address of the page to sample: damon_va_mkold(mm, r->sampling_addr) damon_va_walk_page_range(mm, addr, addr + 1) damon_mkold_pmd_entry() damon_ptep_mkold(pte, vma, addr) ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte) mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE) For arm64, before commit 6f0e1142173a ("arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios"), the contpte helper walked exactly CONT_PTES entries from the aligned-down page table pointer and used @addr only to pass down to each entry, so an unaligned value was harmless: ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep); addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) Now the range to walk is derived from @addr instead: end = addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE, rounded up to CONT_PTE_SIZE. For a sample in the last page of a contpte block, the sub-page offset puts end just past the block boundary, so the round-up lands a whole block further and the walk clears PTE_AF in CONT_PTES entries beyond the sampled block. For the last block in a page table page, those entries are past the end of that page, so the walk writes into the page that follows. Triggered by the full 7.1/7.2 kernel selftest suite on arm64 (EC2 c/m6g.4xlarge). The kernel sometimes crashes at or shortly after the DAMON test. What the overrun does depends on the page that happens to follow the page table, so there is no single signature. If that page is read-only, the write faults in the sampling path itself: Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff0003c5d2d000 FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 3487 Comm: kdamond.2 pc : contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0 lr : damon_ptep_mkold+0x1e8/0x1f8 Call trace: contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0 (P) damon_mkold_pmd_entry+0x150/0x170 walk_pmd_range+0x110/0x2b0 walk_pud_range+0x10c/0x208 walk_pgd_range+0x134/0x258 __walk_page_range+0x98/0x1b0 walk_page_range_vma_unsafe+0x90/0x148 walk_page_range_vma+0x28/0x40 damon_va_walk_page_range+0x114/0x2b8 damon_va_prepare_access_checks+0xec/0x1a8 kdamond_fn+0x534/0x770 kthread+0x128/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Otherwise the page is writable, the PTE_AF clearing succeeds silently and the damage only surfaces later, in whatever happened to own the page, so the backtrace is unrelated to DAMON and differs between runs. Pass a page-aligned address to the ptep_test_and_clear_young() call in damon_ptep_mkold(), which is the only place DAMON can reach contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes() from. Nothing else sees the aligned address, and r->sampling_addr itself is left as is, so the sampling and region bookkeeping semantics are unchanged.
Title mm/damon/ops-common: use a page-aligned address in damon_ptep_mkold()
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-23T12:05:05.149Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.380Z

Link: CVE-2026-98918

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-23T13:17:12.360

Modified: 2026-10-23T13:17:12.360

Link: CVE-2026-98918

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-23T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-98918 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-29T23:15:05Z

Weaknesses