Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv4: stop exception dump when nexthop group shrinks

Commit 4ce5dc9316de ("inet: switch inet_dump_fib() to RCU
protection") allowed IPv4 FIB dumps to run concurrently with nexthop
replacement.

fib_dump_info_fnhe() uses fib_info_num_path() as the loop bound,
then fib_info_nhc() independently reloads nh->nh_grp. If
RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a group with fewer paths between those loads,
fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and the dump dereferences it through
nhc_flags.

Stop the walk when the indexed path is absent. Nexthop groups are
dense, so the current snapshot has no later path.
Published: 2026-10-23
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service via kernel crash
Action: Apply patch
AI Analysis

Impact

In the Linux kernel’s IPv4 networking stack, a race condition occurs while dumping the forward information base (FIB). Based on the description, it is inferred that the code mistakenly dereferences a null pointer, producing a kernel OOPS. The resulting kernel crash causes a denial of service by halting the system.

Affected Systems

All systems running a Linux kernel version that does not incorporate the RCU‑protected inet_dump_fib() change introduced by commit 4ce5dc9316de are affected. This applies across mainstream Linux distributions because the code resides in the mainline kernel source.

Risk and Exploitability

The flaw can be triggered when an attacker can concurrently trigger an IPv4 FIB dump and replace a nexthop group. Based on the description, it is inferred that both the dump and the nexthop replacement commands require privileged execution, typically root. While no public exploit is available, the vulnerability can lead to a kernel OOPS that stops the system, a moderate‑severity denial of service. The EPSS score is < 1%, indicating a very low but nonzero exploitation probability, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 27, 2026 at 10:36 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to a Linux kernel version that includes commit 4ce5dc9316de or newer.
  • Restrict access to privileged IPv4 FIB dump and nexop replacement commands to trusted accounts.
  • Monitor kernel logs for OOPS or BUG messages related to IPv4 FIB dump operations to detect possible exploitation attempts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 27, 2026 at 10:36 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-2 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9019-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9020-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
History

Tue, 27 Oct 2026 09:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362

Tue, 27 Oct 2026 04:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 23 Oct 2026 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Linux linux
Vendors & Products Linux linux

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-476

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: stop exception dump when nexthop group shrinks Commit 4ce5dc9316de ("inet: switch inet_dump_fib() to RCU protection") allowed IPv4 FIB dumps to run concurrently with nexthop replacement. fib_dump_info_fnhe() uses fib_info_num_path() as the loop bound, then fib_info_nhc() independently reloads nh->nh_grp. If RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a group with fewer paths between those loads, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and the dump dereferences it through nhc_flags. Stop the walk when the indexed path is absent. Nexthop groups are dense, so the current snapshot has no later path.
Title ipv4: stop exception dump when nexthop group shrinks
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-23T12:23:16.935Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.389Z

Link: CVE-2026-99073

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-23T13:17:31.260

Modified: 2026-10-23T13:17:31.260

Link: CVE-2026-99073

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-23T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-99073 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-27T10:45:06Z

Weaknesses