{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-45780", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2024-09-08T01:57:12.948Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-03T14:18:50.957Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T11:39:51.678Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Grub2: fs/tar: integer overflow causes heap oob write", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections."}], "affected": [{"versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.12"}], "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rhcos", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45780", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345856", "name": "RHBZ#2345856", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a tar file system image."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-14T21:26:01.414000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T11:39:51.678Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:07:37.406667Z", "id": "CVE-2024-45780", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:07:47.085Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-45780", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:07:37.406667Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:07:40.419Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Grub2: fs/tar: integer overflow causes heap oob write", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Red Hat severity rating", "content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.7, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.12"}], "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "packageName": "rhcos", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-14T21:26:01.414000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45780", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345856", "name": "RHBZ#2345856", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a tar file system image."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T11:39:51.678Z"}, "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write"}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-45780", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T11:39:51.678Z", "dateReserved": "2024-09-08T01:57:12.948Z", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "datePublished": "2025-03-03T14:18:50.957Z", "assignerShortName": "redhat"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una falla en grub2. Al leer archivos tar, grub2 asigna un b\u00fafer interno para el nombre del archivo. Sin embargo, no verifica correctamente la asignaci\u00f3n contra posibles desbordamientos de n\u00fameros enteros. Es posible provocar que la longitud de la asignaci\u00f3n se desborde con un archivo tar manipulado, lo que lleva a una escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites en el mont\u00f3n. Esta falla finalmente permite a un atacante eludir las protecciones de arranque seguro."}], "id": "CVE-2024-45780", "lastModified": "2025-03-05T21:15:19.167", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-03T15:15:14.950", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45780"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345856"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "grub2: fs/tar: Integer Overflow causes Heap OOB Write", "id": "2345856", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345856"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-190->CWE-787", "details": ["A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.", "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a tar file system image."}, "name": "CVE-2024-45780", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-02-18T18:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45780\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45780\nhttps://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"], "statement": "To exploit this flaw, an attacker needs to trick a user into running grub2 with a specially crafted tar file system image, limiting the exposure of this flaw. For this reason, this vulnerability has been rated with a Moderate severity.\nThe grub2 package as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9 and in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 is not affected by this vulnerability because the tar module is not built, so this issue is not applicable.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}