Description
A NULL pointer dereference in the avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames function of Ffmpeg version N-119856-gbe46370941 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via processing a crafted media file.
Published: 2026-10-19
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A NULL pointer dereference in the avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames function of ffmpeg causes an immediate crash when a specially crafted H.264 media stream is processed. The crash aborts the decoding process, suspending any application that relies on ffmpeg and potentially bringing the host system offline. Based on the description, it is inferred that the vulnerability is triggered by submitting a malformed H.264 file to any ffmpeg invocation that performs decoding.

Affected Systems

Any system that uses ffmpeg to decode H.264 media streams may be impacted. The flaw was identified in the code commit N-119856-gbe46370941, so all ffmpeg builds that include this commit or earlier releases lacking the fix are potentially affected. No definitive version boundaries are listed, so administrators should verify whether their installed ffmpeg binaries contain this commit and apply updates accordingly.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.5 signals a high severity risk. The EPSS score is not available, indicating limited recent public exploitation data but not eliminating potential impact. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attack vector is delivering a maliciously crafted H.264 file to ffmpeg via any interface that accepts media input, which may be remote. Exploitation immediately terminates the ffmpeg process, causing a denial of service for the media consumer or the host system.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 20, 2026 at 06:45 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade ffmpeg to a version that includes the fix for the NULL pointer dereference in the H.264 decoder.
  • If upgrading is not possible, execute media decoding in a sandboxed or isolated environment to contain potential crashes.
  • Validate or filter incoming media files for size and basic format compliance before passing them to ffmpeg to reduce the likelihood of processing a crafted file.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 20, 2026 at 06:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Tue, 20 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title NULL Pointer Dereference in ffmpeg Leading to Denial of Service ffmpeg: ffmpeg: Denial of Service via crafted media file
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Mon, 19 Oct 2026 22:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-400
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 19 Oct 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ffmpeg
Ffmpeg ffmpeg
Vendors & Products Ffmpeg
Ffmpeg ffmpeg

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title NULL Pointer Dereference in ffmpeg Leading to Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-476

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A NULL pointer dereference in the avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames function of Ffmpeg version N-119856-gbe46370941 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via processing a crafted media file.
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-20T18:09:46.460Z

Reserved: 2025-06-16T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2025-52290

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-19T21:25:11.266Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-19T18:16:58.040

Modified: 2026-10-28T14:10:00.220

Link: CVE-2025-52290

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-19T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2025-52290 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-20T06:45:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

  • CWE-476

    NULL Pointer Dereference