{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31525", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.111Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:54:39.144Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:54:39.144Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:54:39.144Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN\n\nThe BPF interpreter's signed 32-bit division and modulo handlers use\nthe kernel abs() macro on s32 operands. The abs() macro documentation\n(include/linux/math.h) explicitly states the result is undefined when\nthe input is the type minimum. When DST contains S32_MIN (0x80000000),\nabs((s32)DST) triggers undefined behavior and returns S32_MIN unchanged\non arm64/x86. This value is then sign-extended to u64 as\n0xFFFFFFFF80000000, causing do_div() to compute the wrong result.\n\nThe verifier's abstract interpretation (scalar32_min_max_sdiv) computes\nthe mathematically correct result for range tracking, creating a\nverifier/interpreter mismatch that can be exploited for out-of-bounds\nmap value access.\n\nIntroduce abs_s32() which handles S32_MIN correctly by casting to u32\nbefore negating, avoiding signed overflow entirely. Replace all 8\nabs((s32)...) call sites in the interpreter's sdiv32/smod32 handlers.\n\ns32 is the only affected case -- the s64 division/modulo handlers do\nnot use abs()."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80", "lessThan": "694ea55f1b1c74f9942d91ec366ae9e822422e42", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80", "lessThan": "9ab1227765c446942f290c83382f0b19887c55cf", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80", "lessThan": "f14ca604c0ff274fba19f73f1f0485c0047c1396", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80", "lessThan": "0d5d8c3ce45c734aaf3c51cbef59155a6746157d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80", "lessThan": "c77b30bd1dcb61f66c640ff7d2757816210c7cb0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.6", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.131", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.80", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.21", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.131"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/694ea55f1b1c74f9942d91ec366ae9e822422e42"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab1227765c446942f290c83382f0b19887c55cf"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14ca604c0ff274fba19f73f1f0485c0047c1396"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d5d8c3ce45c734aaf3c51cbef59155a6746157d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c77b30bd1dcb61f66c640ff7d2757816210c7cb0"}], "title": "bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN\n\nThe BPF interpreter's signed 32-bit division and modulo handlers use\nthe kernel abs() macro on s32 operands. The abs() macro documentation\n(include/linux/math.h) explicitly states the result is undefined when\nthe input is the type minimum. When DST contains S32_MIN (0x80000000),\nabs((s32)DST) triggers undefined behavior and returns S32_MIN unchanged\non arm64/x86. This value is then sign-extended to u64 as\n0xFFFFFFFF80000000, causing do_div() to compute the wrong result.\n\nThe verifier's abstract interpretation (scalar32_min_max_sdiv) computes\nthe mathematically correct result for range tracking, creating a\nverifier/interpreter mismatch that can be exploited for out-of-bounds\nmap value access.\n\nIntroduce abs_s32() which handles S32_MIN correctly by casting to u32\nbefore negating, avoiding signed overflow entirely. Replace all 8\nabs((s32)...) call sites in the interpreter's sdiv32/smod32 handlers.\n\ns32 is the only affected case -- the s64 division/modulo handlers do\nnot use abs()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31525", "lastModified": "2026-04-22T14:16:52.607", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-04-22T14:16:52.607", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d5d8c3ce45c734aaf3c51cbef59155a6746157d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/694ea55f1b1c74f9942d91ec366ae9e822422e42"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab1227765c446942f290c83382f0b19887c55cf"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c77b30bd1dcb61f66c640ff7d2757816210c7cb0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14ca604c0ff274fba19f73f1f0485c0047c1396"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN", "id": "2460672", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460672"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-190", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) interpreter. The interpreter's signed 32-bit division and modulo operations exhibit undefined behavior when processing the minimum 32-bit signed integer value (S32_MIN) due to an incorrect use of the `abs()` macro. This inconsistency between the interpreter's execution and the verifier's expected behavior can be leveraged by a local attacker. Successful exploitation could lead to out-of-bounds memory access within BPF maps, potentially resulting in information disclosure or privilege escalation."], "name": "CVE-2026-31525", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31525\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31525\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042213-CVE-2026-31525-0fff@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80,694ea55f1b1c74f9942d91ec366ae9e822422e42)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80,9ab1227765c446942f290c83382f0b19887c55cf)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80,f14ca604c0ff274fba19f73f1f0485c0047c1396)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80,0d5d8c3ce45c734aaf3c51cbef59155a6746157d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80,c77b30bd1dcb61f66c640ff7d2757816210c7cb0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.6"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.131,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.80,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.21,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.11,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-04-22T19:00:07.810174+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-22T19:00:07.810269+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}